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Aliphatic hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons based on chains of C atoms. There are three types of aliphatic hydrocarbons. Alkanes are aliphatic hydrocarbons with only single covalent bonds. Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one C–C double bond, and a lkynes are hydrocarbons that contain a C–C triple bond.
The most important aliphatic compounds are: n-, iso- and cyclo-alkanes (saturated hydrocarbons) n-, iso- and cyclo-alkenes and -alkynes (unsaturated hydrocarbons). Important examples of low-molecular aliphatic compounds can be found in the list below (sorted by the number of carbon-atoms):
An aliphatic compound or aliphatic hydrocarbon is an organic compound containing hydrogen and carbon atoms that are usually linked together in chains via single, double or triple bonds. Sometimes the chains are also in branched trains or in the form of non-aromatic structures.
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons composed of single carbon-carbon (C-C) and carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds. They exhibit a general molecular formula of CnH2n+2, where ‘n’ represents the number of carbon atoms in the chain. Common examples include methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), and butane (C4H10).
An aliphatic compound is a hydrocarbon compound containing carbon and hydrogen joined together in straight chains, branched trains or non-aromatic rings. Aliphatic compounds may be saturated (e.g., hexane and other alkanes) or unsaturated (e.g., hexene and other alkenes, as well as alkynes).
What are the three different types of aliphatic hydrocarbons? How are they defined? Indicate whether each molecule is an aliphatic or an aromatic hydrocarbon; if aliphatic, identify the molecule as an alkane, an alkene, or an alkyne.
Aliphatic hydrocarbons refer to a wide range of compounds, including alkanes and alkenes, that play a significant role in atmospheric chemistry by influencing the formation of important secondary photooxidants like ozone, aldehydes, and ketones.
Aliphatic hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons that do not contain aromatic rings. They are made entirely of carbon and hydrogen atoms. They can be saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbons....
Alkanes, also called paraffins, are a class of hydrocarbons that are fully saturated with hydrogen. They contain no double or triple bonds in their carbon skeletons and, therefore, have the maximum number of carbon to hydrogen covalent bonds.
Aliphatic hydrocarbons belong to the most abundant fraction in crude oil. Aliphatics molecules are linear or branched open-chain structures such as n-alkanes, isoalkanes, cycloalkanes (naphthenes), terpenes and steranes. Aliphatics may be saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbons with double carbon bonds.