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Focused assessment with sonography in trauma (commonly abbreviated as FAST) is a rapid bedside ultrasound examination performed by surgeons, emergency physicians, and paramedics as a screening test for blood around the heart (pericardial effusion) or abdominal organs (hemoperitoneum) after trauma.
Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome occurs almost exclusively in women, though it can be seen in males rarely. [5] It is complication of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) caused by Chlamydia trachomatis (Chlamydia) or Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Gonorrhea) though other bacteria such as Bacteroides, Gardnerella, E. coli and Streptococcus have also been found to cause Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome on occasion. [6]
Right-upper quadrant ultrasound is adopted primarily for its high sensitivity and specificity in detecting gallstones and biliary damage. [4] Pancreatic abnormalities are assessed through computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) whereas liver biopsy is best-suited for intrahepatic diseases. [3] [8]
Abdominal pain (RUQ, radiates epigastric), nausea, vomiting, fever, Murphy's sign: Clinical (history and physical exam) Imaging (RUQ ultrasound) Labs (leukocytosis, transamintis, hyperbilirubinemia) Patient made NPO (nothing by mouth) IV fluids as needed General surgery consultation, possible cholecystectomy. Antibiotics Pain, nausea control
RUQ: right upper quadrant (see also regions of the abdomen) RUTI: recurrent urinary tract infection: RV: residual volume right ventricle review RVAD: right ventricular assist device: RVF: right ventricular failure, or rectovaginal fistula: RVH: right ventricular hypertrophy: RVR: rapid ventricular rate (tachycardia) RVSP: right ventricular ...
Medical ultrasound includes diagnostic techniques (mainly imaging techniques) using ultrasound, as well as therapeutic applications of ultrasound. In diagnosis, it is used to create an image of internal body structures such as tendons, muscles, joints, blood vessels, and internal organs, to measure some characteristics (e.g., distances and velocities) or to generate an informative audible sound.
Meaning Origin language and etymology Example(s) -ula, -ule: small Latin Nodule ultra-beyond, excessive Latin ultra: ultrasound, ultraviolet: umbilic-of or pertaining to the navel, the umbilicus: Latin umbilīcus, navel, belly-button umbilical: ungui-of or pertaining to the nail, a claw Latin unguis, nail, claw unguiform, ungual: un(i)-one ...
The presence of gallstones, usually visualized by ultrasound, generally necessitates a surgical treatment (removal of the gall bladder, typically via laparoscopy). [ 27 ] Removal of the gallbladder with surgery, known as a cholecystectomy , is the definitive surgical treatment for biliary colic.