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Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also referred to as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), are infections that are commonly spread by sexual activity, especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex and oral sex. [1] [2] The most prevalent STIs may be carried by a significant fraction of the human population.
A sexually transmitted infection (STI), also referred to as a sexually transmitted disease (STD) and the older term venereal disease (VD), is an infection that is spread by sexual activity, especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex, oral sex, or sometimes manual sex.
Sexually transmitted infections are infections that are commonly spread by sexual activity, especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex and oral sex. [ 1 ] References
Chlamydia trachomatis (/ k l ə ˈ m ɪ d i ə t r ə ˈ k oʊ m ə t ɪ s /) is a Gram-negative, anaerobic bacterium responsible for chlamydia and trachoma. C. trachomatis exists in two forms, an extracellular infectious elementary body (EB) and an intracellular non-infectious reticulate body (RB). [2]
Sexually transmitted infections that affect the vagina include: Herpes genitalis. The herpes simplex virus (HSV) can infect the vulva, vagina, and cervix, and this may result in small, painful, recurring blisters and ulcers. [1] It is also common for there to be an absence of any noticeable symptoms. [1] Gonorrhea; Chlamydia; Trichomoniasis
Chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections, affecting about 4.2% of women and 2.7% of men worldwide. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] In 2015, about 61 million new cases occurred globally. [ 11 ] In the United States, about 1.4 million cases were reported in 2014. [ 3 ]
Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) most often spread by vaginal, oral, or anal sex. [1] It can also spread through genital touching (manual sex). [1] Infected people may spread the disease even when symptoms are absent. [2]
It is discovered that sexually active women younger than 25 and men who have sex with men are at increased risk of getting gonorrhea. [33] Other risk factors include: Having a new sex partner; Having a sex partner who has other partners; Having more than one sex partner; Having had gonorrhea or another sexually transmitted infection [34]