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  2. Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_HIV/AIDS

    Western blot test results. The first two strips are a negative and a positive control, respectively. The others are actual tests. Like the ELISA procedure, the western blot is an antibody detection test. However, unlike the ELISA method, the viral proteins are separated first and immobilized.

  3. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyceraldehyde_3-phosphate...

    Because the GAPDH gene is often stably and constitutively expressed at high levels in most tissues and cells, it is considered a housekeeping gene. For this reason, GAPDH is commonly used by biological researchers as a loading control for western blot and as a control for qPCR.

  4. Western blot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_blot

    The confirmatory HIV test employs a western blot to detect anti-HIV antibody in a human serum sample. Proteins from known HIV -infected cells are separated and blotted on a membrane as above. Then, the serum to be tested is applied in the primary antibody incubation step; free antibody is washed away, and a secondary anti-human antibody linked ...

  5. Viral load monitoring for HIV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_load_monitoring_for_HIV

    Viral load monitoring for HIV complements the CD4 count, which is another sort of test associated with monitoring HIV. Confusion about when to take a CD4 test is common. [1] The results of a viral load test help determine when a CD4 count is indicated. [1] CD4 cells are the primary target of HIV. A CD4 test quantifies Helper T cells and is ...

  6. Group-specific antigen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group-specific_antigen

    CA has two generally recognized domains, the C-terminal domain (CTD) and the N-terminal domain (NTD). The CA CTD and NTD have distinct roles during HIV budding and capsid structure. [citation needed] When a Western blot test is used to detect HIV infection, p24 is one of the three major proteins tested for, along with gp120/gp160 and gp41.

  7. Western blot normalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_blot_normalization

    Normalization of Western blot data is an analytical step that is performed to compare the relative abundance of a specific protein across the lanes of a blot or gel under diverse experimental treatments, or across tissues or developmental stages.

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