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Public-key cryptosystems use a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption. Diffie–Hellman key exchange; RSA encryption; Rabin cryptosystem; Schnorr signature; ElGamal encryption; Elliptic-curve cryptography; Lattice-based cryptography; McEliece cryptosystem; Multivariate cryptography; Isogeny-based cryptography
EAX mode (encrypt-then-authenticate-then-translate [1]) is a mode of operation for cryptographic block ciphers. It is an Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data algorithm designed to simultaneously provide both authentication and privacy of the message (authenticated encryption) with a two-pass scheme, one pass for achieving privacy and one for authenticity for each block.
Modern encryption methods can be divided into the following categories: Private-key cryptography (symmetric key algorithm): one shared key is used for encryption and decryption; Public-key cryptography (asymmetric key algorithm): two different keys are used for encryption and decryption
The Massey–Omura method uses exponentiation in the Galois field GF(2 n) as both the encryption and decryption functions. That is E(e,m)=m e and D(d,m)=m d where the calculations are carried out in the Galois field. For any encryption exponent e with 0<e<2 n-1 and gcd(e,2 n-1)=1 the corresponding decryption exponent is d such that de ≡ 1 ...
Microsoft SEAL comes with two different homomorphic encryption schemes with very different properties: BFV : [ 5 ] The BFV scheme allows modular arithmetic to be performed on encrypted integers. For applications where exact values are necessary, the BFV scheme is the only choice.
Modern encryption methods can be divided by two criteria: by type of key used, and by type of input data. By type of key used ciphers are divided into: symmetric key algorithms (Private-key cryptography), where one same key is used for encryption and decryption, and
Decryption is the reverse, in other words, moving from the unintelligible ciphertext back to plaintext. A cipher (or cypher) is a pair of algorithms that carry out the encryption and the reversing decryption. The detailed operation of a cipher is controlled both by the algorithm and, in each instance, by a "key".
The method became known as the Diffie-Hellman key exchange. RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) is another notable public-key cryptosystem. Created in 1978, it is still used today for applications involving digital signatures. [17] Using number theory, the RSA algorithm selects two prime numbers, which help generate both the encryption and ...