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  2. Underwater vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwater_vision

    Underwater vision is the ability to see objects underwater, and this is significantly affected by several factors. Underwater, objects are less visible because of lower levels of natural illumination caused by rapid attenuation of light with distance passed through the water.

  3. Ocean color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_color

    Ocean color is the branch of ocean optics that specifically studies the color of the water and information that can be gained from looking at variations in color. The color of the ocean , while mainly blue, actually varies from blue to green or even yellow, brown or red in some cases. [ 1 ]

  4. Ocean optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_optics

    How light acts in water is critical to how ecosystems function underwater. Knowledge of ocean optics is needed in aquatic remote sensing research in order to understand what information can be extracted from the color of the water as it appears from satellite sensors in space. The color of the water as seen by satellites is known as ocean color ...

  5. Water clarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_clarity

    Secchi depth is the depth at which a disk is no longer visible to the human eye. This measurement was created in 1865 and represents one of the oldest oceanographic methods. [ 23 ] [ 24 ] To measure Secchi depth, a white or black-and-white disk is mounted on a pole or line and lowered slowly down in the water.

  6. Dive light - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dive_light

    Water attenuates light by absorption, so use of a dive light will improve a diver's underwater vision at depth. [1] As the depth increases, more light is absorbed by the water. Color absorption depends on the purity of the water - pure water is most transparent to blue frequencies, but impurities may reduce this significantly.

  7. Color of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_of_water

    Pure water tends to look cyan in color and a sample can be compared to pure water with a predetermined color standard or comparing the results of a spectrophotometer. [ 13 ] Testing for color can be a quick and easy test which often reflects the amount of organic material in the water, although certain inorganic components like iron or ...

  8. Color chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_chart

    Color chips or color samples from a plastic pellet manufacturer that enables customers to evaluate the color range as molded objects to see final effects. A color chart or color reference card is a flat, physical object that has many different color samples present. They can be available as a single-page chart, or in the form of swatchbooks or ...

  9. Human physiology of underwater diving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_physiology_of...

    The vertebrate eye is usually either optimised for underwater vision or air vision, as is the case in the human eye. The visual acuity of the air-optimised eye is severely adversely affected by the difference in refractive index between air and water when immersed in direct contact. provision of an airspace between the cornea and the water can ...