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The Shanghai Revolutionary Committee was a revolutionary committee that had administered the city of Shanghai, People's Republic of China between 1967 and 1979. It was established on 24 February 1967, following the collapse of the Shanghai People's Commune during the Cultural Revolution, and replaced the former Shanghai Municipal Committee following its overthrow in the January Storm.
Throughout the 1960s, Shanghai was the most industrialized city in China and accounted for almost half of the country's industrial production. [7] When the Cultural Revolution began in the summer of 1966, the city experienced the formation of Red Guard groups proclaiming their loyalty to Mao.
Inaugural meeting of the Beijing Revolutionary Committee, 1967. Revolutionary committees (Chinese: 革命委员会; pinyin: Gémìng wěiyuánhuì) were tripartite bodies established during the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) in the People's Republic of China to facilitate government by the three mass organizations in China – the people, the People's Liberation Army (PLA), and the Chinese ...
Establishment of the Shanghai Revolutionary Committee, 1967. The violent faction clashes in Shanghai and Chongqing in December 1966 were regarded as the first large-scale violent struggles in mainland China. [17] [18] In January 1967, factions in Shanghai started the "January Storm" during which Shanghai People's Commune was established.
The Shanghai massacre of 12 April 1927, the April 12 Purge or the April 12 Incident as it is commonly known in China, was the violent suppression of Chinese Communist Party (CCP) organizations and leftist elements in Shanghai by forces supporting General Chiang Kai-shek and conservative factions in the Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party or KMT).
The 1911 Revolution overthrew the Qing government and four thousand years of monarchy. [2] Throughout Chinese history, old dynasties had always been replaced by new dynasties. The 1911 Revolution, however, was the first to overthrow a monarchy completely and attempt to establish a republic to spread democratic ideas throughout China.
Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution in May 1966. In January 1967, the January Storm in Shanghai marked the beginning of power-seizure movement, which then spread to other areas of China. [4] [6] [7] [3] Shanghai's was the first provincial level government overthrown. [8] Within days, Mao expressed his approval. [8]
A Scarlet Guard organization had a major role during the events of the January Storm in Shanghai. [7] An alliance of radical political organizations known as the Shanghai Workers Revolutionary Rebel General Headquarters organized and presented a list of demands to the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee , with a focus on replacing the old ...