Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The following is a list of genetic disorders and if known, type of mutation and for the chromosome involved. Although the parlance "disease-causing gene" is common, it is the occurrence of an abnormality in the parents that causes the impairment to develop within the child.
An acquired characteristic is a non-heritable change in a function or structure of a living organism caused after birth by disease, injury, accident, deliberate modification, variation, repeated use, disuse, misuse, or other environmental influence. Acquired traits are synonymous with acquired characteristics.
Teratology is the study of abnormalities of physiological development in organisms during their life span. It is a sub-discipline in medical genetics which focuses on the classification of congenital abnormalities in dysmorphology caused by teratogens.
Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) Office of Rare Diseases (ORD), National Institutes of Health (NIH) CDC's National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities; Genetic Disease Information from the Human Genome Project; Global Genes Project, Genetic and Rare Diseases Organization; List of Genetic Disorders - Genome.gov
It is still a new field in genetics, but its role in research has already led scientists to uncover numerous explanations for gene regulation. Studying nonsense-mediated decay has allowed scientists to determine the causes for certain heritable diseases and dosage compensation in mammals.
Neuropsychiatric diseases: What are the neural bases (causes) of mental diseases like psychotic disorders (e.g. mania, schizophrenia), Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, or addiction? Is it possible to recover loss of sensory or motor function? Neural computation What are all the different types of neuron and what do they do in the brain?
Modifying a person's non-heritable DNA with the goal of improving one's medical condition is generally accepted and has a plethora of ethical protocols monitoring such procedures. [19] This includes modifications like organ donation, bone marrow transplants, and types of gene therapies, all of which consider cultural and religious values. [19]
Diseases involving ion pumps can produce symptoms similar to channelopathies, as they both involve the movement of ions across membranes. Brody disease (also known as Brody myopathy) includes symptoms similar to myotonia congenita , including muscle stiffness and cramping after initiating exercise (delayed muscle relaxation).