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  2. External variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_variable

    Or there must be a declaration of the variable, with the keyword extern, inside the function. The static keyword (static and extern are mutually exclusive), applied to the definition of an external variable, changes this a bit: the variable can only be accessed by the functions in the same module where it was defined. But it is possible for a ...

  3. Embedded C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_C

    Embedded C is a set of language extensions for the C programming language by the C Standards Committee to address commonality issues that exist between C extensions for different embedded systems. Embedded C programming typically requires nonstandard extensions to the C language in order to support enhanced microprocessor features such as fixed ...

  4. Calling convention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calling_convention

    The calling convention of a given program's language may differ from the calling convention of the underlying platform, OS, or of some library being linked to. For example, on 32-bit Windows, operating system calls have the stdcall calling convention, whereas many C programs that run there use the cdecl calling convention. To accommodate these ...

  5. C syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_syntax

    A snippet of C code which prints "Hello, World!". The syntax of the C programming language is the set of rules governing writing of software in C. It is designed to allow for programs that are extremely terse, have a close relationship with the resulting object code, and yet provide relatively high-level data abstraction.

  6. ECPG - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECPG

    Since ECPG supports embedding SQL in the C programming language, it also indirectly supports embedding in the C++ programming language. The SQL parts are translated into C library calls. These are generated inside of an extern "C" clause, which provides linkage between modules written in different programming languages. [4]

  7. x86 assembly language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_assembly_language

    x86 assembly language includes instructions for a stack-based floating-point unit (FPU). The FPU was an optional separate coprocessor for the 8086 through the 80386, it was an on-chip option for the 80486 series, and it is a standard feature in every Intel x86 CPU since the 80486, starting with the Pentium.

  8. x86 calling conventions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_calling_conventions

    RTL (C) Callee Return pointer in SI. IA-32: cdecl: Unix-like : RTL (C) Caller When returning struct/class, the calling code allocates space and passes a pointer to this space via a hidden parameter on the stack. The called function writes the return value to this address. Stack aligned on 16-byte boundary due to a bug. cdecl: Microsoft: RTL (C ...

  9. Inline function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inline_function

    In the C and C++ programming languages, an inline function is one qualified with the keyword inline; this serves two purposes: . It serves as a compiler directive that suggests (but does not require) that the compiler substitute the body of the function inline by performing inline expansion, i.e. by inserting the function code at the address of each function call, thereby saving the overhead ...