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This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 16 January 2025. 1807–1814 war against Napoleon in Iberia Not to be confused with the French invasion of Spain in 1823. Peninsular War Part of the Napoleonic Wars Peninsular war Clockwise from top left: The Third of May 1808 Battle of Somosierra Battle of Bayonne Disasters of War prints by Goya Date 2 ...
The Peninsular War was a military conflict for control of the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic Wars, waged between France and the allied powers of Spain, the United Kingdom and Portugal. It started when French and Spanish armies, then allied, occupied Portugal in 1807, and escalated in 1808 when France turned on Spain, its former ally.
The Peninsular War was the trigger for conflicts in Spanish America in the absence of a legitimate monarch. The Peninsular War began an extended period of instability in the worldwide Spanish monarchy that lasted until 1823. Napoleon forced the Bourbon monarchs to abdicate, which precipitated a political crisis in Spain and Spanish America.
As late as 1808, the continental powers affirmed most of his gains and titles, but the continuing conflict with Britain led him to start the Peninsular War and the invasion of Russia, which many scholars see as a dramatic miscalculation. [69] [70] [71] The Battle of San Domingo, 6 February 1806 The Battle of the Pyrenees, July 1813
However, there was extensive smuggling, which made the Continental System an ineffective weapon of economic war. [5] There was some damage to British trade, [ 6 ] especially in 1808 and 1812, but British control of the oceans led to replacement trade with North and South America, as well as large scale smuggling in Europe particularly from ...
The Lines of Torres Vedras were lines of forts and other military defences built in secrecy to defend Lisbon during the Peninsular War.Named after the nearby town of Torres Vedras, they were ordered by Arthur Wellesley, Viscount Wellington, constructed by Colonel Richard Fletcher and his Portuguese workers between November 1809 and September 1810, and used to stop Marshal Masséna's 1810 ...
As he decided not to use this material for the seven-volume history, he used it to write "Wellington's Army 1809-1814" (originally published in 1913.) [8] This book includes the "organization, day-by-day life, and psychology" of Wellington's Army during the Peninsular War. [8]
The Peninsular War 1807–1814. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-139041-7. Jones, Col. John T. (1827). History of the Peninsular Sieges. Oman, Sir Charles William Chadwick (1902). A History of the Peninsular War. Vol. VI. Oxford: Clarendon Press; Oman, Sir Charles William Chadwick (1902). A History of the Peninsular War. Vol. VII.