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  2. Radial distribution function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_distribution_function

    calculation of () Radial distribution function for the Lennard-Jones model fluid at =, =.. In statistical mechanics, the radial distribution function, (or pair correlation function) () in a system of particles (atoms, molecules, colloids, etc.), describes how density varies as a function of distance from a reference particle.

  3. Potential of mean force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_of_mean_force

    Lemkul et al. have used steered molecular dynamics simulations to calculate the potential of mean force to assess the stability of Alzheimer's amyloid protofibrils. [6] Gosai et al. have also used umbrella sampling simulations to show that potential of mean force decreases between thrombin and its aptamer (a protein-ligand complex) under the ...

  4. LAMMPS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAMMPS

    Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator (LAMMPS) is a molecular dynamics program from Sandia National Laboratories. [1] LAMMPS makes use of Message Passing Interface (MPI) for parallel communication and is free and open-source software , distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License .

  5. Verlet integration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verlet_integration

    Verlet integration (French pronunciation:) is a numerical method used to integrate Newton's equations of motion. [1] It is frequently used to calculate trajectories of particles in molecular dynamics simulations and computer graphics.

  6. Reduced dimensions form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced_dimensions_form

    Figure 1 A 3on3 RDF Figure 2 Two-state trajectories. Description of RDF. A RDF is a lattice of substates, each substate represents either the on state or the off ...

  7. Free-energy perturbation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-energy_perturbation

    Other applications are the virtual screening of ligands in drug discovery, in silico mutagenesis studies [2] [3] and antibody affinity maturation. [4] For the study of reactions it is often necessary to involve a quantum-mechanical (QM) representation of the reaction center because the molecular mechanics (MM) force fields used for FEP ...

  8. Structure factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_factor

    The amplitude and phase of this scattered wave will be the vector sum of the scattered waves from all the atoms () = = [1] [2] For an assembly of atoms, f j {\displaystyle f_{j}} is the atomic form factor of the j {\displaystyle j} -th atom.

  9. Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car–Parrinello_molecular...

    The Car–Parrinello method is a type of molecular dynamics, usually employing periodic boundary conditions, planewave basis sets, and density functional theory, proposed by Roberto Car and Michele Parrinello in 1985 while working at SISSA, [1] who were subsequently awarded the Dirac Medal by ICTP in 2009.