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  2. French colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonization_of_the...

    The French first came to the New World as travelers seeking a route to the Pacific Ocean and wealth. Major French exploration of North America began under the rule of Francis I, King of France. In 1524, Francis sent Italian-born Giovanni da Verrazzano to explore the region between Florida and Newfoundland for a route to the Pacific Ocean.

  3. French colonial empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonial_empire

    French presence in Senegal began in 1626, although formal colonies and trading posts were not established until 1659 with the founding of Saint-Louis, and 1677 with the founding of Gorée. [27] Additionally, the first settlement of Madagascar began in 1642 with the establishment of Fort Dauphin. [28]

  4. Timeline of the European colonization of North America

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_European...

    1541: Failed French settlement at Charlesbourg-Royal (Quebec City) by Cartier and Roberval. 1542: Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo reaches the California coast. 1559: Failed Spanish settlement at Pensacola, Florida. 1562: Failed Huguenot settlement in South Carolina (Charlesfort-Santa Elena site). 1564: French Huguenots at Jacksonville, Florida (Fort ...

  5. List of French possessions and colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_French_possessions...

    In the 19th century, starting with the Occupation of Algeria in 1830, France began to establish a new empire in Africa and Southeast Asia. The following is a list of all countries that were part of the French colonial empires from 1534; 491 years ago () to the present, either entirely or in part, either under French sovereignty or as mandate.

  6. Old Mobile Site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Mobile_Site

    The Old Mobile Site was the location of the French settlement La Mobile and the associated Fort Louis de La Louisiane, in the French colony of New France in North America, from 1702 until 1712. The site is located in Le Moyne , Alabama , on the Mobile River in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta .

  7. Evolution of the French colonial empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_the_French...

    The total area of the French colonial empire, with the first (mainly in the Americas and Asia) and second (mainly in Africa and Asia), the French colonial empires combined, reached 24,000,000 km 2 (9,300,000 sq mi), the second largest in the world (the first being the British Empire).

  8. History of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_France

    The French presence in Africa began in Senegal in 1626, although formal colonies and trading posts were not established until 1659 with the founding of Saint-Louis. The first French settlement of Madagascar began in 1642 with the establishment of Fort Dauphin.

  9. French First Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_First_Republic

    The French Consulate era began with the coup of 18 Brumaire on 9 November 1799. Members of the Directory itself planned the coup, indicating clearly the failing power of the Directory. Napoleon Bonaparte was a co-conspirator in the coup and became head of the government as the First Consul.