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Copper(II) sulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cu SO 4. It forms hydrates CuSO 4 · n H 2 O , where n can range from 1 to 7. The pentahydrate ( n = 5), a bright blue crystal, is the most commonly encountered hydrate of copper(II) sulfate, [ 10 ] while its anhydrous form is white. [ 11 ]
Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu (from Latin: cuprum) and the atomic number of 29. It is easily recognisable, due to its distinct red-orange color . Copper also has a range of different organic and inorganic salts , having varying oxidation states ranging from (0,I) to (III).
In aqueous solution, copper(II) exists as [Cu(H 2 O) 6] 2+. This complex exhibits the fastest water exchange rate (speed of water ligands attaching and detaching) for any transition metal aquo complex. Adding aqueous sodium hydroxide causes the precipitation of light blue solid copper(II) hydroxide. A simplified equation is:
copper(II) oxide: 1317-38-0 Cu 2 O: copper(I) oxide: 1317-39-1 Cu(OH) 2: copper(II) hydroxide: 20427-59-2 Cu 2 (OH) 2 CO 3: basic copper carbonate: 12069-69-1 CuS: copper(II) sulfide covellite: 1317-40-4 CuSCN: copper(I) thiocyanate: 1111-67-7 CuSO 4: copper(II) sulfate: 7758-98-7 CuSO 4 · 5H 2 O: copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate: 7758-99-8 ...
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
Resin of copper – copper(I) chloride (cuprous chloride), formed by heating copper with corrosive sublimate. Rouge/crocus/colcothar – ferric oxide, formed by burning green vitriol in air. Stibnite – antimony or antimony trisulfide, ore of antimony. Turpeth mineral – hydrolysed form of mercury(II) sulfate.
[100] [101] For example, MgCl 2 is named magnesium chloride, and Na 2 SO 4 is named sodium sulfate (SO 2− 4, sulfate, is an example of a polyatomic ion). To obtain the empirical formula from these names, the stoichiometry can be deduced from the charges on the ions, and the requirement of overall charge neutrality. [102]
One of the early formulas consists of glucose, sodium hydroxide, indigo carmine (dye), and water. Another formula consists of indigo carmine, ascorbic acid , sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, copper(II) sulfate, sodium hydroxide and water. [17] By doing so, chemical waste and the level of corrosive chemicals is reduced. The amount of solid ...