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TIME WITH TIME ZONE: the same as TIME, but including details about the time zone in question. TIMESTAMP : This is a DATE and a TIME put together in one variable (e.g. 2011-05-03 15:51:36.123456 ). TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE : the same as TIMESTAMP , but including details about the time zone in question.
Many computer systems measure time and date using Unix time, an international standard for digital timekeeping. Unix time is defined as the number of seconds elapsed since 00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970 (an arbitrarily chosen time based on the creation of the first Unix system), which has been dubbed the Unix epoch. [6]
ISO/IEC 9075 "Information technology - Database languages - SQL" is an international standard for Structured Query Language, and is considered as specifying the minimum for what a database engine should fulfill in terms of SQL syntax, which is called Core SQL. The standard also defines a number of optional features.
ISO 8601 is an international standard covering the worldwide exchange and communication of date and time-related data.It is maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and was first published in 1988, with updates in 1991, 2000, 2004, and 2019, and an amendment in 2022. [1]
SQL: CURDATE() or CURRENT DATE CURTIME() or CURRENT TIME GETDATE() or GETUTCDATE() NOW() or CURRENT TIMESTAMP SYSDATE() 3 ms 1 January 1753 to 31 December 9999 (*) 60 s 1 January 1900 to 6 June 2079 Standard ML: Time.now() 1 μs (*) 1 January 1970 (*) TCL [clock seconds] 1 s 1 January 1970 [clock milliseconds] 1 ms [clock microseconds] 1 μs ...
Standard Time (SDT) and Daylight Saving Time (DST) offsets from UTC in hours and minutes. For zones in which Daylight Saving is not observed, the DST offset shown in this table is a simple duplication of the SDT offset. The UTC offsets are based on the current or upcoming database rules.
In communications messages, a date-time group (DTG) is a set of characters, usually in a prescribed format, used to express the year, the month, the day of the month, the hour of the day, the minute of the hour, and the time zone, if different from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
A distinction is sometimes made between the terms datestamp, timestamp and date-timestamp: Datestamp or DS: A date, for example 2025-02-12 according to ISO 8601; Timestamp or TS: A time of day, for example 10:07:44 using 24-hour clock; Date-timestamp or DTS: Date and time, for example 2025-02-12, 10:07:44