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  2. Role-taking theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role-taking_theory

    Robert Selman developed his developmental theory of role-taking ability based on four sources. [4] The first is the work of M. H. Feffer (1959, 1971), [5] [6] and Feffer and Gourevitch (1960), [7] which related role-taking ability to Piaget's theory of social decentering, and developed a projective test to assess children's ability to decenter as they mature. [4]

  3. History of artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_artificial...

    During the early modern period, these legendary automata were said to possess the magical ability to answer questions put to them. The late medieval alchemist and proto-Protestant Roger Bacon was purported to have fabricated a brazen head , having developed a legend of having been a wizard.

  4. History of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computer_science

    These computers were able to perform the calculations that were performed by the previous human clerks. Since the values stored by digital machines were not bound to physical properties like analog devices, a logical computer, based on digital equipment, was able to do anything that could be described "purely mechanical."

  5. History of computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing

    The first digital electronic computer was developed in the period April 1936 - June 1939, in the IBM Patent Department, Endicott, New York by Arthur Halsey Dickinson. [35] [36] [37] In this computer IBM introduced, a calculating device with a keyboard, processor and electronic output (display). The competitor to IBM was the digital electronic ...

  6. List of pioneers in computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pioneers_in...

    Developed an early fully transistorized computer, the Mailüfterl. Crucial in the creation of the formal definition of the programming language PL/I. 1938, 1945 Zuse, Konrad: Built the first digital freely programmable computer, the Z1. Built the first functional program-controlled computer, the Z3 in 1941. [59]

  7. Timeline of artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial...

    Earl Sacerdoti developed one of the first hierarchical planning programs, ABSTRIPS. 1973 The Assembly Robotics Group at University of Edinburgh builds Freddy Robot, capable of using visual perception to locate and assemble models. (See Edinburgh Freddy Assembly Robot: a versatile computer-controlled assembly system.)

  8. History of technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_technology

    The later Stone Age, during which the rudiments of agricultural technology were developed, is called the Neolithic period. During this period, polished stone tools were made from a variety of hard rocks such as flint , jade , jadeite , and greenstone , largely by working exposures as quarries, but later the valuable rocks were pursued by ...

  9. History of software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_software

    The ENIAC, one of the first electronic computers, was programmed largely by women who had been previously working as human computers. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Engineers would give the programmers blueprints of the ENIAC wiring and expected them to figure out how to program the machine. [ 7 ]