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The common quail (Coturnix coturnix), or European quail, is a small ground-nesting game bird in the pheasant family Phasianidae.It is mainly migratory, breeding in the western Palearctic and wintering in Africa and southern India.
A domesticated quail is a domestic form of the quail, a collective name which refers to a group of several small species of fowl. Thousands of years of breeding and domestication have guided the bird's evolution. Humans domesticated quails for meat and egg production; additionally, quails can be kept as pets.
Some subspecies breed in sub-Saharan Africa: Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) Typically breed in East Asia and winter in Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, and southern China, but have been reported breeding in Turkey and wintering across southern Africa †New Zealand quail (Coturnix novaezelandiae) (extinct) New Zealand: Stubble quail (Coturnix ...
The stubble quail (Coturnix pectoralis) is a native Australian species which is the most common quail species in Australia. [2] The species is not under any threat of extinction (IUCN Least Concern). [3] Stubble quail are widespread and found throughout all states and territories of Australia excluding Tasmania. [4]
Quail is a collective name for several genera of mid-sized birds generally placed in the order Galliformes. The collective noun for a group of quail is a flock, covey, [1] or bevy. [2] Old World quail are placed in the family Phasianidae, and New World quail are placed in the family Odontophoridae.
The California quail (Callipepla californica), also known as the California valley quail or Valley quail, is a small ground-dwelling bird in the New World quail family. These birds have a curving crest, plume or topknot made of six feathers, that droops forward: black in males and brown in females; the flanks are brown with white streaks.
In the wild, the diet of king quail consists of small bugs, grass seeds, rape seeds, and vegetation that is available at the time. In aviculture, all birds should be fed a variety of seeds and a healthy range of fruit and vegetables. During breeding, hens should be fed calcium-rich food sources such as shell grit to prevent egg binding. Newly ...
The jungle bush quail has been used in experiments on the effect of melatonin on immunity and reproduction, [12] [13] the effect of the environment on the pineal gland, adrenal glands, and gonads, [14] daily variation in the melatonin and androgen receptors during the breeding season, [15] and immunity associated with the lungs.