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  2. Dimensional models of personality disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensional_models_of...

    Dimensional models are intended to reflect what constitutes personality disorder symptomology according to a spectrum, rather than in a dichotomous way.As a result of this they have been used in three key ways; firstly to try to generate more accurate clinical diagnoses, secondly to develop more effective treatments and thirdly to determine the underlying etiology of disorders.

  3. Schizotypy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizotypy

    The dimensional approach, influenced by personality theory, argues that full blown psychotic illness is just the most extreme end of the schizotypy spectrum and there is a natural continuum between people with low and high levels of schizotypy.

  4. Personality disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_disorder

    He discussed the constraints of the categorical approach and argued for the dimensional approach to the personality disorders. Specifically, he proposed the Five Factor Model of personality as an alternative to the classification of personality disorders. For example, this view specifies that Borderline Personality Disorder can be understood as ...

  5. Spectrum disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_disorder

    A notable example of this trend is the autism spectrum, where conditions on this spectrum may now all be referred to as autism spectrum disorders. A spectrum approach may also expand the type or the severity of issues which are included, which may lessen the gap with other diagnoses or with what is considered "normal".

  6. Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_taxonomy_of...

    Three fundamental findings shaped HiTOP. [2] First, psychopathology is best characterized by dimensions rather than in discrete categories. [14] Dimensions are defined as continua that reflect individual differences in a maladaptive characteristic across the entire population (e.g., social anxiety is a dimension that ranges from comfortable social interactions to distress in nearly all social ...

  7. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_Clinical...

    SCID-5-PD (Personality Disorders version) is used to evaluate the 10 personality disorders. Its name reflects the elimination of the multiaxial system of the SCID-IV. The SCID-5-AMPD (Alternative Model for Personality Disorders) provides dimensional and categorical approaches to personality disorders. Designed for trained clinicians, the ...

  8. DSM-5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSM-5

    Antisocial personality disorder is listed here and in the chapter on personality disorders (but ADHD is listed under neurodevelopmental disorders). [11] Symptoms for oppositional defiant disorder are of three types: angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, and vindictiveness. The conduct disorder exclusion is deleted.

  9. Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychodynamic_Diagnostic...

    This first dimension classifies personality patterns in two domains. First, it looks at the spectrum of personality types and places the person's personality on a continuum from unhealthy and maladaptive to healthy and adaptive. Second, it classifies how the person "organizes mental functioning and engages the world". [4]