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  2. Capital (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_(economics)

    In economics, capital goods or capital are "those durable produced goods that are in turn used as productive inputs for further production" of goods and services. [1] A typical example is the machinery used in a factory. At the macroeconomic level, "the nation's capital stock includes buildings, equipment, software, and inventories during a ...

  3. Physical capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_capital

    N.G. Mankiw definition from the book Economics: Capital is the equipment and structures used to produce goods and services. Physical capital consists of man-made goods (or input into the process of production) that assist in the production process. Cash, real estate, equipment, and inventory are examples of physical capital. [1] Capital goods ...

  4. Factors of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factors_of_production

    There are four basic resources or factors of production: land, labour, capital and entrepreneur (or enterprise). [1] The factors are also frequently labeled "producer goods or services" to distinguish them from the goods or services purchased by consumers, which are frequently labeled "consumer goods". [2]

  5. Capitalist mode of production (Marxist theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalist_mode_of...

    The means of production (or capital goods) and the means of consumption (or consumer goods) are mainly produced for market sale; output is produced with the intention of sale in an open market; and only through sale of output can the owner of capital claim part of the surplus-product of human labour and realize profits.

  6. Category:Capital (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Capital_(economics)

    Capital goods (1 C, 1 P) I. Intellectual capital (5 C, 12 P) M. ... Pages in category "Capital (economics)" The following 52 pages are in this category, out of 52 total.

  7. Constant and variable capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_and_variable_capital

    The faster the turnover of constant capital (i.e., the shorter the turnover time), other things being equal, the higher the rate of profit. The concept of "constant capital" is closely related to the concept of "real capital" which is used by Marx to distinguish physical capital goods from fictitious capital.

  8. Category:Goods (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Goods_(economics)

    A good in economics is any object, service or right that increases utility, directly or indirectly. A good that cannot be used by consumers directly, such as an "office building" or "capital equipment", can also be referred to as a good as an indirect source of utility through resale value or as a source of income.

  9. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...