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  2. Maharlika - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharlika

    Senator Eddie Ilarde was the first to propose to rename the Philippines into "Maharlika" in 1978, citing the need to honor the country's ancient heritage before the Spanish and Americans occupied the country. Ferdinand Marcos was in favor of changing the name of the Philippines into "Maharlika", thinking it meant "nobility", as a symbol of ...

  3. List of Philippine mythological figures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Philippine...

    The following is a list of gods, goddesses, deities, and many other divine, semi-divine, and important figures from classical Philippine mythology and indigenous Philippine folk religions collectively referred to as Diwatas whose expansive stories span from a hundred years ago to presumably thousands of years from modern times.

  4. Maginoo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maginoo

    During the martial law period in the Philippines, Marcos attempted to produce a film entitled Maharlika to present his "war exploits". [8] One of the results of this trend was the distortion of the original meaning of maharlika. Maharlika does not actually refer to the "royalty" class as is claimed, but refers to the vassal warrior class.

  5. List of ancient Philippine consorts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Philippine...

    The veracity of "quasi-historical" (meaning not physically original) genealogical documents also remains subject to scholarly peer review. [10] She served as Paramount ruler of Manila after the death of her husband. Her period of reign covered the youth of Rajah Matanda, including the time Ache spent as commander of the Bruneian navy. [10]

  6. Warfare in pre-colonial Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warfare_in_pre-colonial...

    Ancient Filipinos built strong fortresses called kota or moog to protect their communities. The Moros , in particular, had armor that covered the entire body from the top of the head to the toes. The Igorots built forts made of stone walls that averaged several meters in width and about two to three times the width in height around 2000 BC. [ 10 ]

  7. Ibalong Epic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibalong_Epic

    The Ibalon Monument which shows the four (4) heroes of the epic: Tambaloslos, Baltog, Handyong and Bantong in Legazpi City. The Ibálong, also known as Handiong or Handyong, is a 60-stanza fragment of a Bicolano full-length folk epic of the Bicol region of the Philippines, based on the Indian Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharata.

  8. Timawa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timawa

    The timawa were the feudal warrior class of the ancient Visayan societies of the Philippines. They were regarded as higher than the uripon (commoners, serfs, and slaves) but below the tumao (royal nobility) in the Visayan social hierarchy. They were roughly similar to the Tagalog maharlika caste.

  9. List of Philippine mythological creatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Philippine...

    Siyokoy: Ancient bipedal sea creatures green-skinned humanoids with scales, webbed limbs, and fins. Often the associated as the male partner of mermaids called sirena. the name suggests a Chinese origin. This is highly plausible given Chinese records of indigenous polities in what is now the Philippines dates to at least 982 AD [60] [61]