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Linear optical quantum computing or linear optics quantum computation (LOQC), also photonic quantum computing (PQC), is a paradigm of quantum computation, allowing (under certain conditions, described below) universal quantum computation.
The word 'Photonics' is derived from the Greek word "phos" meaning light (which has genitive case "photos" and in compound words the root "photo-" is used); it appeared in the late 1960s to describe a research field whose goal was to use light to perform functions that traditionally fell within the typical domain of electronics, such as telecommunications, information processing, etc ...
APL Photonics: APL Photonics: AIP 2016–present ISSN 2378-0967: APL Quantum: APL Quantum: AIP 2024–present ISSN 2835-0103: Applied Physics Letters: Appl. Phys. Lett. AIP 1962–present ISSN 0003-6951 (print) ISSN 1077-3118 (web) Applied Physics Reviews: Appl. Phys. Rev. AIP 2014–present [note 1] ISSN 1931-9401: AVS Quantum Science: AVS ...
Recent efforts to improve the detection efficiency at near-infrared and mid-infrared wavelengths include studies of narrower (20 nm and 30 nm wide) NbN nanowires [37] as well as extensive studies of alternative superconducting materials [38] with lower superconducting critical temperatures than NbN (tungsten silicide, [39] niobium silicide, [40 ...
Laser science—i.e., research into principles, design and application of these devices—became an important field, and the quantum mechanics underlying the laser's principles was studied now with more emphasis on the properties of light [dubious – discuss], and the name quantum optics became customary.
ACS Photonics is a monthly, peer-reviewed, scientific journal, first published in January 2014 by the American Chemical Society. The current editor in chief is Romain Quidant ( ETH Zurich ). The interdisciplinary journal publishes original research articles, letters, comments, reviews and perspectives.
Quantum photonics is the science of generating, manipulating and detecting light in regimes where it's possible to coherently control individual quanta of the light field (photons). [44] Historically, quantum photonics has been fundamental to exploring quantum phenomena, for example with the EPR paradox and Bell test experiments,.
Quantum computing and communication are two sub-fields of quantum information science, which describes and theorizes information science in terms of quantum physics. While the fundamental unit of classical information is the bit, the basic unit of quantum information is the qubit.