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  2. Concatenation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concatenation

    A spreadsheet's concatenate ("&") function is used to assemble a complex text string—in this example, XML code for an SVG "circle" element. In formal language theory and computer programming, string concatenation is the operation of joining character strings end-to-end. For example, the concatenation of "snow" and "ball" is "snowball".

  3. Identity element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_element

    The multiplicative identity is often called unity in the latter context ... Strings, lists: Concatenation: Empty string, empty list A Boolean algebra: ∧ (logical and)

  4. String operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_operations

    String homomorphisms are monoid morphisms on the free monoid, preserving the empty string and the binary operation of string concatenation. Given a language , the set () is called the homomorphic image of . The inverse homomorphic image of a string is defined as

  5. Concatenation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concatenation_theory

    Concatenation theory, also called string theory, character-string theory, or theoretical syntax, studies character strings over finite alphabets of characters, signs, symbols, or marks. String theory is foundational for formal linguistics , computer science, logic, and metamathematics especially proof theory. [ 1 ]

  6. Monoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoid

    The set of all finite strings over some fixed alphabet Σ forms a monoid with string concatenation as the operation. The empty string serves as the identity element. This monoid is denoted Σ ∗ and is called the free monoid over Σ. It is not commutative if Σ has at least two elements.

  7. Kleene star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleene_star

    If is a set of strings, then is defined as the smallest superset of that contains the empty string and is closed under the string concatenation operation. If V {\\displaystyle V} is a set of symbols or characters, then V ∗ {\\displaystyle V^{*}} is the set of all strings over symbols in V {\\displaystyle V} , including the empty string ε ...

  8. String (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(computer_science)

    A string is generally considered as a data type and is often implemented as an array data structure of bytes (or words) that stores a sequence of elements, typically characters, using some character encoding. String may also denote more general arrays or other sequence (or list) data types and structures.

  9. Syntactic monoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_monoid

    Observe that the right syntactic equivalence is a left congruence with respect to string concatenation and vice versa; i.e., for all . The syntactic congruence or Myhill congruence [1] is defined as [2]