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  2. Identity function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_function

    In mathematics, an identity function, also called an identity relation, identity map or identity transformation, is a function that always returns the value that was used as its argument, unchanged. That is, when f is the identity function, the equality f ( x ) = x is true for all values of x to which f can be applied.

  3. Involution (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Involution_(mathematics)

    The graph of an involution (on the real numbers) is symmetric across the line y = x. This is due to the fact that the inverse of any general function will be its reflection over the line y = x. This can be seen by "swapping" x with y. If, in particular, the function is an involution, then its graph is its own reflection.

  4. List of logarithmic identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_logarithmic_identities

    The identity involving the limiting difference between harmonic numbers at scaled indices and its relationship to the logarithmic function provides an intriguing example of how discrete sequences can asymptotically relate to continuous functions. This identity is expressed as [8]

  5. Dirac delta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_delta_function

    The graph of the Dirac delta is usually ... is an associative algebra with identity the delta function. ... For example, the probability density function f ...

  6. Bijection, injection and surjection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijection,_injection_and...

    A function is bijective if it is both injective and surjective. A bijective function is also called a bijection or a one-to-one correspondence (not to be confused with one-to-one function, which refers to injection). A function is bijective if and only if every possible image is mapped to by exactly one argument. [1]

  7. Bijection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijection

    A function is bijective if and only if it is invertible; that is, a function : is bijective if and only if there is a function :, the inverse of f, such that each of the two ways for composing the two functions produces an identity function: (()) = for each in and (()) = for each in .

  8. Positive and negative parts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_and_negative_parts

    Intuitively, the graph of + ... The unit ramp function is the positive part of the identity function. ... for example, taking f as =, where V ...

  9. Trace diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace_diagram

    The scalar triple product identity follows because each is a different representation of the same diagram's function. As a second example, one can show that (where the equality indicates that the identity holds for the underlying multilinear functions).