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  2. Madisonian model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madisonian_Model

    The Madisonian model is a structure of government in which the powers of the government are separated into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. This came about because the delegates saw the need to structure the government in such a way to prevent the imposition of tyranny by either majority or minority.

  3. Divided government in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divided_government_in_the...

    In the United States, divided government describes a situation in which one party controls the White House (executive branch), while another party controls one or both houses of the United States Congress (legislative branch). Divided government is seen by different groups as a benefit or as an undesirable product of the model of governance ...

  4. Separation of powers under the United States Constitution

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers_under...

    The other explains that Congress has the implied powers to implement the express powers written in the Constitution to create a functional national government. All three branches of the US government have certain powers and those powers relate to the other branches of government. One of these powers is called the express powers.

  5. Federal government of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Government_of_the...

    The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) [a] is the common government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, comprising 50 states, five major self-governing territories, several island possessions, and the federal district (national capital) of Washington, D.C ...

  6. Separation of powers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers

    Each branch's efforts to prevent either of the other branches from becoming supreme form part of an eternal conflict, which leaves the people free from government abuses. Immanuel Kant was an advocate of this, noting that "the problem of setting up a state can be solved even by a nation of devils" so long as they possess an appropriate ...

  7. Fourth branch of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_branch_of_government

    ’The Fourth Branch’ of US government — consisting of “an ever more unchecked and unaccountable centre …, working behind a veil of secrecy”, citing Tom Engelhardt (2014). [25] Per Engelhardt: “Classically, … the three branches of government … were to check and balance one another so that power would never become centralized ….

  8. Divided government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divided_government

    A divided government is a type of government in presidential systems, when control of the executive branch and the legislative branch is split between two political parties, respectively, and in semi-presidential systems, when the executive branch itself is split between two parties.

  9. List of federal agencies in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_federal_agencies...

    The executive branch of the federal government includes the Executive Office of the President and the United States federal executive departments (whose secretaries belong to the Cabinet). Employees of the majority of these agencies are considered civil servants .