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  2. History of Bengali language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Bengali_language

    The people of ancient Bengal initially spoke a Prakrit language, which was known as Magadhi, or on the contrary, Gaudi. [4] Later, it evolved into Old Bengali. Most Bengali-speaking people today consider Old Bengali to be intelligible to a certain extent, although most of the words most commonly used in modern Bengali have their roots in Old ...

  3. Gaudi Prakrit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudi_Prakrit

    Gaudi Prakrit is the Middle Indo-Aryan Prakrit language used in Gauda or ancient Bengal. The language originates from the Old Eastern Indo-Aryan and is the historical ancestor of Bengali. It was originally considered as Prakrit till 400 AD, later its Apabhraṃśa appeared which is known as Gaudi Apabhransha.

  4. Bengali language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_language

    The main reason for these numerous inconsistencies is that there have been lots of sound mergers in Bengali, but the script has failed to account for the sound shifts and consonant mergers in the language. Bengali has lots of tatsam words (words directly derived from Sanskrit) and in all these words, the original spelling has been preserved but ...

  5. Old Bengali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Bengali

    The collection of Old Bengali literature is small but still significant, with only a few surviving manuscripts. Many of the written works of the Buddhist Tantric Sahajiyas mingle in Old Bengali, which is one of the richest and most significant bodies of literature preserved among the early language groups derived from Magadhi Prakrit. [13]

  6. Bengal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal

    Bengali Letters. The Bengali language developed between the 7th and 10th centuries from Apabhraṃśa and Magadhi Prakrit. [173] It is written using the indigenous Bengali alphabet, a descendant of the ancient Brahmi script. Bengali is the 5th most spoken language in the world.

  7. Bengali vocabulary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_vocabulary

    Bengali is typically thought to have around 100,000 separate words, of which 16,000 (16%) are considered to be তদ্ভব tôdbhôbô, or Tadbhava (inherited Indo-Aryan vocabulary), 40,000 (40%) are তৎসম tôtśômô or Tatsama (words directly borrowed from Sanskrit), and borrowings from দেশী deśi, or "indigenous" words, which are at around 16,000 (16%) of the Bengali ...

  8. Bengali alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_alphabet

    The Bengali script or Bangla alphabet (Bengali: বাংলা বর্ণমালা, romanized: Bāṅlā bôrṇômālā) is the standard writing system used to write the Bengali language, and has historically been used to write Sanskrit within Bengal. [6].

  9. Dobhashi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobhashi

    [citation needed] After Bakhtiyar Khalji's conquest in the 13th century, subsequent Muslim expeditions to Bengal encouraged the migration of Arabic and Persian-speaking Muslims, who settled among the native population and greatly influenced the local language. [12] Thus Bengali derived a large number of words from Persian and Arabic, which then ...