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  2. Asteroid impact prediction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid_impact_prediction

    The minimum orbit intersection distance (MOID) between an asteroid and the Earth is the distance between the closest points of their orbits. This first check is a coarse measure that does not allow an impact prediction to be made, but is based solely on the orbit parameters and gives an initial measure of how close to Earth the asteroid could ...

  3. Sentry (monitoring system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentry_(monitoring_system)

    Sentry is an automated impact prediction system started in 2002 and operated by the Center for Near Earth Object Studies (CNEOS) at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. It continually monitors the most up-to-date asteroid catalog for possibilities of future impact with Earth over the next 100+ years. [1]

  4. List of asteroid close approaches to Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_asteroid_close...

    More than one asteroid per year may be listed if its geocentric distance [note 1] is within a tenth of the lunar distance, or 0.10 LD. For comparison, since a satellite in a geostationary orbit has an altitude of about 36,000 km (22,000 mi), then its geocentric distance is 0.11 LD (approximately three times the width of the Earth).

  5. Orbit determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit_determination

    The mathematical methods for orbit determination originated with the publication in 1687 of the first edition of Newton's Principia, which gave a method for finding the orbit of a body following a parabolic path from three observations. [1] This was used by Edmund Halley to establish the orbits of various comets, including that which bears his ...

  6. 2024 UQ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_UQ

    2024 UQ, designated formerly as A11dc6D, was a one-meter meteoroid that struck the Earth's atmosphere and burned up harmlessly on 22 October 2024 above the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California. 2024 UQ is the tenth impact event that was successfully predicted, which was discovered by the ATLAS survey.

  7. Gauss's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss's_method

    The method shown following is the orbit determination of an orbiting body about the focal body where the observations were taken from, whereas the method for determining Ceres' orbit requires a bit more effort because the observations were taken from Earth while Ceres orbits the Sun.

  8. (29075) 1950 DA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/(29075)_1950_DA

    On 5 March 2001, 1950 DA made a close approach to Earth at a distance of 0.05207 AU (7.790 million km; 4.840 million mi; 20.26 LD). [17] It was studied by radar at the Goldstone and Arecibo observatories from March 3 to 7, 2001. [5] The studies showed that the asteroid has a mean diameter of 1.1 km, assuming that 1950 DA is a retrograde rotator ...

  9. Asteroid impact avoidance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid_impact_avoidance

    The Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System, now in operation, conducts frequent scans of the sky with a view to later-stage detection on the collision stretch of the asteroid orbit. Those would be much too late for deflection, but still in time for evacuation and preparation of the affected Earth region.