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  2. Achaemenid architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaemenid_architecture

    Achaemenid architecture is academically classified under Persian architecture in terms of its style and design. [ 5 ] Achaemenid architectural heritage, beginning with the expansion of the empire around 550 B.C., was a period of artistic growth that left an extraordinary architectural legacy ranging from Cyrus the Great's solemn tomb in ...

  3. Persepolis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persepolis

    Indeed, in his Chronology of the Ancient Nations, the native Iranian writer Biruni indicates unavailability of certain native Iranian historiographical sources in the post-Achaemenid era, especially during the Parthian Empire. He adds: "[Alexander] burned the whole of Persepolis as revenge to the Persians, because it seems the Persian King ...

  4. Iranian architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_architecture

    Iranian architecture or Persian architecture (Persian: معمارى ایرانی, Me'māri e Irāni) is the architecture of Iran and parts of the rest of West Asia, the Caucasus and Central Asia. Its history dates back to at least 5,000 BC with characteristic examples distributed over a vast area from Turkey and Iraq to Uzbekistan and ...

  5. Persian column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_column

    Persian columns or Persepolitan columns are the distinctive form of column developed in the Achaemenid architecture of ancient Persia, probably beginning shortly before 500 BCE. They are mainly known from Persepolis , where the massive main columns have a base, fluted shaft, and a double-animal capital , most with bulls. [ 1 ]

  6. Great Seljuk architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Seljuk_architecture

    The four-iwan plan already had roots in ancient Iranian architecture and has been found in some Parthian and Sasanian palaces. [24] Soon after or around the same time as the Seljuk work in Isfahan, it appeared in other mosques such as the Jameh Mosque of Zavareh (built circa 1135–1136) and the Jameh Mosque of Ardestan (renovated by a Seljuk ...

  7. Sasanian architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanian_architecture

    Sasanian architecture refers to the Persian architectural style that reached a peak in its development during the Sasanian era. In many ways the Sasanian Empire period (224–651 CE) witnessed the highest achievement of Iranian civilization, and constituted the last great pre-Islamic Persian Empire before the Muslim conquest.

  8. Pasargadae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasargadae

    Pasargadae (/pə'sɑrgədi/; [a] Persian: پاسارگاد, romanized: Pāsārgād) was the capital of the Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great (559–530 BC). Today it is an archaeological site located just north of the town of Madar-e-Soleyman and about 90 kilometres (56 mi) to the northeast of the modern city of Shiraz.

  9. Achaemenid Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire

    The Achaemenid Empire or Achaemenian Empire, [16] also known as the Persian Empire [16] or First Persian Empire [17] (/ ə ˈ k iː m ə n ɪ d /; Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐏂, Xšāça, lit. 'The Empire' [ 18 ] or 'The Kingdom' [ 19 ] ), was an Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty in 550 BC.