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  2. Transition metal phosphate complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_phosphate...

    This bonding mode is illustrated by [Mo 2 (HPO 4) 4] 4−, which features a Mo-Mo triple bond. [3] Related [Pt(III)] 2 complexes have been reported. [4] Tridentate, bridging. Several triangulo clusters feature a capping phosphate ligand, e.g. [Re 3 Cl 9 (PO 4)] 3−. [5] Encapsulated: In phosphotungstic acid, all four oxygen atoms of phosphate ...

  3. Phosphoryl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoryl_group

    [2] [3] "Phosphoryl" groups are covalently bonded by a single bond to an organic molecule, phosphate group(s) or another "phosphoryl" group(s), and those groups are sp 3 hybridized at the phosphorus atom. [4] The term "phosphoryl" in the mentioned branches is usually used in the description of catalytic mechanisms in living organisms.

  4. Phosphodiester bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphodiester_bond

    The 5' end has a 5' carbon attached to a phosphate, and the other end, the 3' end, has a 3' carbon attached to a hydroxyl group. In chemistry, a phosphodiester bond occurs when exactly two of the hydroxyl groups (−OH) in phosphoric acid react with hydroxyl groups on other molecules to form two ester bonds.

  5. Bond order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_order

    In chemistry, bond order is a formal measure of the multiplicity of a covalent bond between two atoms. As introduced by Gerhard Herzberg, [1] building off of work by R. S. Mulliken and Friedrich Hund, bond order is defined as the difference between the numbers of electron pairs in bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals.

  6. Phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate

    Phosphorus comprises 0.1% by mass of the average rock [12] (while, for perspective, its typical concentration in vegetation is 0.03% to 0.2%), [13] and consequently there are quadrillions of tons of phosphorus in Earth's 3×10 19-ton crust, [14] albeit at predominantly lower concentration than the deposits counted as reserves, which are ...

  7. Phosphate phosphite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate_phosphite

    A phosphate phosphite is a chemical compound or salt that contains phosphate and phosphite anions (PO 3 3-and PO 4 3-). These are mixed anion compounds or mixed valence compounds . Some have third anions.

  8. VSEPR theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VSEPR_theory

    A bond of higher bond order also exerts greater repulsion since the pi bond electrons contribute. [10] For example in isobutylene, (H 3 C) 2 C=CH 2, the H 3 C−C=C angle (124°) is larger than the H 3 C−C−CH 3 angle (111.5°). However, in the carbonate ion, CO 2− 3, all three C−O bonds are equivalent with angles of 120° due to resonance.

  9. Lithium aluminium germanium phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_aluminium...

    In order to promote lithium conductivity at sufficiently high rates, Li(1) sites should be fully occupied and Li(2) sites should be fully empty. [6] Li(3) sites are located between Li(1) and Li(2) sites and are occupied only when large tetravalent cations are present in the structure, such as Zr, Hf, and Sn. [9] If some Ge 4+ cations in the ...