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  2. Stria vascularis of cochlear duct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stria_vascularis_of...

    The stria vascularis is part of the lateral wall of the cochlear duct. [1] It is a somewhat stratified epithelium containing primarily three cell types: marginal cells, [ 1 ] which are involved in K + transport, and line the endolymphatic space of the scala media .

  3. Cochlea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlea

    The stria vascularis is a rich bed of capillaries and secretory cells; Reissner's membrane is a thin membrane that separates endolymph from perilymph; and the basilar membrane is a mechanically somewhat stiff membrane, supporting the receptor organ for hearing, the organ of Corti, and determines the mechanical wave propagation properties of the ...

  4. Cochlear duct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlear_duct

    The cochlear duct is part of the cochlea. It is separated from the tympanic duct (scala tympani) by the basilar membrane. [2] It is separated from the vestibular duct (scala vestibuli) by the vestibular membrane (Reissner's membrane). [2] The stria vascularis is located in the wall of the cochlear duct. [2]

  5. Endolymph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endolymph

    The main component of this unique extracellular fluid is potassium, which is secreted from the stria vascularis. The high potassium content of the endolymph means that potassium, not sodium, is carried as the de-polarizing electric current in the hair cells. This is known as the mechano-electric transduction (MET) current.

  6. Inner ear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_ear

    The lateral wall of the cochlear duct is formed by the spiral ligament and the stria vascularis, which produces the endolymph. The hair cells develop from the lateral and medial ridges of the cochlear duct, which together with the tectorial membrane make up the organ of Corti. [6]

  7. Spiral ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_ligament

    The spiral ligament is a fibrous cushion located between the stria vascularis and the bony otic capsule. [1] The periosteum, forming the outer wall of the cochlear duct (Latin: ductus cochlearis), is greatly thickened and altered in character.

  8. Helicotrema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicotrema

    The helicotrema (from Greek: ἕλιξ [helix] meaning coil and τρη̂μα [trēma] meaning hole) is the part of the cochlear labyrinth where the scala tympani and the scala vestibuli meet. It is the main component of the cochlear apex. The hair cells near this area best detect low frequency sounds.

  9. Vestibular membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_membrane

    It separates the cochlear duct from the vestibular duct. It helps to transmit vibrations from fluid in the vestibular duct to the cochlear duct. Together with the basilar membrane, it creates a compartment in the cochlea filled with endolymph, which is important for the function of the spiral organ of Corti.

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