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Zinc is the fourth most common metal in use, trailing only iron, aluminium, and copper with an annual production of about 13 million tonnes. [37] The world's largest zinc producer is Nyrstar, a merger of the Australian OZ Minerals and the Belgian Umicore. [108]
Zinc is somewhat less dense than iron and has a hexagonal crystal structure. [14] The metal is hard and brittle at most temperatures but becomes malleable between 100 and 150 °C (212 and 302 °F). [9] [10] Above 210 °C (410 °F), the metal becomes brittle again and can be pulverized by beating. [15] Zinc is a fair conductor of electricity. [9]
In nuclear science, nuclei of heavy metals such as chromium, iron, or zinc are sometimes fired at other heavy metal targets to produce superheavy elements; [173] heavy metals are also employed as spallation targets for the production of neutrons [174] or isotopes of non-primordial elements such as astatine (using lead, bismuth, thorium, or ...
In nuclear science, nuclei of heavy metals such as chromium, iron, or zinc are sometimes fired at other heavy metal targets to produce superheavy elements; [249] heavy metals are also employed as spallation targets for the production of neutrons [250] or isotopes of non-primordial elements such as astatine (using lead, bismuth, thorium, or ...
The crystal structure of manganese makes it a hard and brittle metal, with low electrical and thermal conductivity. At higher temperatures "greater lattice vibrations nullify magnetic effects" [139] and manganese adopts less-complex structures. [141] Iron, cobalt, nickel, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium
Bell metal ; Bismuth bronze ; Brastil (alloy, bronze) [5] [6] Florentine bronze (aluminium or tin) Glucydur (beryllium, iron) Guanín (gold, silver) Gunmetal (tin, zinc) Phosphor bronze (tin and phosphorus) Ormolu ; Silicon bronze (tin, arsenic, silicon) Speculum metal ; White bronze (tin, zinc) Constantan ; Copper hydride
Iron: Cobalt: Nickel: Copper: Zinc: Gallium: Germanium: ... α-Iron is a fairly soft metal that can dissolve only a small ... or iron carbide (Fe 3 C). [17] This hard ...