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As electron kinetic energy and undulator parameters can be adapted as desired, free-electron lasers are tunable and can be built for a wider frequency range than any other type of laser, [3] currently ranging in wavelength from microwaves, through terahertz radiation and infrared, to the visible spectrum, ultraviolet, and X-ray. [4] Schematic ...
Serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) is a form of X-ray crystallography developed for use at X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs). [1] [2] [3] Single pulses at free-electron lasers are bright enough to generate resolvable Bragg diffraction from sub-micron crystals. However, these pulses also destroy the crystals, meaning that a full data set ...
The 3.4-kilometre (2.1 mi) long tunnel for the European XFEL housing the superconducting linear accelerator and photon beamlines runs 6 to 38 m (20 to 125 ft) underground from the site of the DESY research center in Hamburg to the town of Schenefeld in Schleswig-Holstein, where the experimental stations, laboratories and administrative buildings are located.
This article describes the x-ray lasers in plasmas, only. The plasma x-ray lasers rely on stimulated emission to generate or amplify coherent, directional, high-brightness electromagnetic radiation in the near X-ray or extreme ultraviolet region of the spectrum, that is, usually from ~3 nanometers to several tens of nanometers (nm) wavelength.
The SPring-8 Angstrom Compact free electron LAser, referred to as SACLA (pronounced さくら (Sa-Ku-Ra)), is an X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) in Harima Science Garden City, Japan, embedded in the SPring-8 accelerator and synchrotron complex. [1] [2] When it first came into operation 2011, it was the second XFEL in the world and the first in ...
European X-ray Free Electron Laser (EuXFEL) Schenefeld, near DESY: Germany: 17.5: 3400: 2017: Tantalus at the Synchrotron Radiation Center: University of Wisconsin: US: 0.24: 9.38: 1968: 1987 Synchrotron Radiation Center(SRC) University of Wisconsin: US: 1: 121: 1987: 2014 Solidi Roma Synchrotron Radiation Facility: Recycled 1GeV ...
These facilities operate in the soft to hard x-ray range (100eV—100keV) with extremely high brilliance (in the order of 10 21 —10 22 photons/s/mm 2 /mrad 2 /0.1%BW) Together with X-ray free-electron lasers, they constitute the fourth generation of light sources, [1] characterized by a relatively high coherent flux (in the order of 10 14 ...
Pages in category "Free-electron lasers" The following 12 pages are in this category, out of 12 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...