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The Middle Babylonian period, also known as the Kassite period, in southern Mesopotamia is dated from c. 1595 – c. 1155 BC and began after the Hittites sacked the city of Babylon. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The Kassites , whose dynasty is synonymous with the period, eventually assumed political control over the region and consolidated their power by ...
The Elamites did not remain in control of Babylonia long, instead entering into an ultimately unsuccessful war with Assyria, allowing Marduk-kabit-ahheshu (1155–1139 BC) to establish the Dynasty IV of Babylon, from Isin, with the first native Akkadian-speaking south Mesopotamian dynasty to rule Babylonia, with Marduk-kabit-ahheshu becoming ...
4.2 Middle Babylon. 4.3 Assyrian period. ... and Babylon spent long periods under Assyrian, ... The last known habitation of the town dates from the 11th century ...
It also seems probable that the earliest kings ascribed to this dynasty in king lists did not actually rule Babylon, but were added as they were ancestors of the later rulers. [77] Babylonia was not fully consolidated and reunified until the reign of Ulamburiash, who defeated Ea-gamil, the last king of the first Sealand dynasty. [71]
The Kassite dynasty, also known as the third Babylonian dynasty, was a line of kings of Kassite origin who ruled from the city of Babylon in the latter half of the second millennium BC and who belonged to the same family that ran the kingdom of Babylon between 1595 and 1155 BC, following the first Babylonian dynasty (Old Babylonian Empire; 1894-1595 BC).
This left the Babylonians free to conquer the last remaining Assyrian seats of power in Babylonia from 622 BC to 620 BC. [18] Both Uruk and Nippur, cities which had shifted the most between Assyrian and Babylonian control, were firmly in Babylonian hands by 620 BC, and Nabopolassar had consolidated his rule over all of Babylonia. [ 19 ]
It was not long before Hammurabi's armies took Assyria and parts of the Zagros Mountains. Eventually in 1761 BC, Babylon gained control over Mari, making up virtually all the territory of Mesopotamia that had been under the Third Dynasty of Ur. [14]
Articles relating to the Middle Babylonian period (c. 1150-729 BC). It covers the period from the end of the reign of the Kassites to the conquest of Babylonia by the Neo-Assyrian Empire. The period includes the reigns of Dynasty IV (2nd Isin), Dynasty V (2nd Sealand), Dynasty VI (Bazi), Dynasty VII (Elamite), and Dynasty VIII (E).