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[5] [2] Due to conflation of the two types of accents, both are most commonly known as a Mid-Atlantic accent or Transatlantic accent. [ 2 ] [ 7 ] Promoters of such accents additionally incorporated features from Received Pronunciation , the prestige accent of British English , [ 2 ] [ 5 ] [ 7 ] in an effort to make them sound like they ...
Any accent of English, including more recent ones, perceived as a mixture of American and British English, and often perceived as incorporating the prestige speech of one or both countries; Mid-Atlantic accent may also refer to: Philadelphia English, the dialect spoken in the Mid-Atlantic region (Delaware Valley) of the United States
The Mid-Atlantic split of /æ/ into two separate phonemes, similar to but not exactly the same as New York City English, is one major defining feature of the dialect region, as is a resistance to the Mary–marry–merry merger and cot-caught merger (a raising and diphthongizing of the "caught" vowel), and a maintained distinction between ...
Both types of accents are most commonly labeled a Mid-Atlantic accent [8] [9] or transatlantic accent. On the other hand, the linguist Geoff Lindsey argues that many Northern elite accents were not explicitly taught but rather persisted naturally among the upper class; [10] the linguist John McWhorter expresses a middle-ground possibility. [11]
This 20th-century St. Louis accent's separating quality from the rest of the Midland is its strong resistance to the cot–caught merger and the most advanced development of the Northern Cities Vowel Shift (NCS). [41] In the 20th century, Greater St. Louis therefore became a mix of Midland accents and Inland Northern (Chicago-like) accents.
Philadelphia and Baltimore accents together fall under what Labov described as a single Mid-Atlantic regional dialect. According to linguist Barbara Johnstone , migration patterns and geography affected the dialect's development, which was especially influenced by immigrants from Northern England , Scotland , and Northern Ireland .
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The Baltimore accent that originated among white blue-collar residents closely resembles blue-collar Philadelphia-area English pronunciation in many ways. These two cities are the only major ports on the Eastern Seaboard never to have developed non-rhotic speech among European American speakers; they were greatly influenced in their early development by Hiberno-English, Scottish English, and ...