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  2. Iron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron

    Density (at 20° C) 7.874 ... Iron is a chemical element; ... the electron transfer takes place as the iron remains in low spin but changes between the +2 and +3 ...

  3. Electron density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_density

    Electron density or electronic density is the measure of the probability of an electron being present at an infinitesimal element of space surrounding any given point. It is a scalar quantity depending upon three spatial variables and is typically denoted as either ρ ( r ) {\displaystyle \rho ({\textbf {r}})} or n ( r ) {\displaystyle n ...

  4. Charge carrier density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_carrier_density

    Charge carrier density, also known as carrier concentration, denotes the number of charge carriers per volume. In SI units, it is measured in m −3. As with any density, in principle it can depend on position. However, usually carrier concentration is given as a single number, and represents the average carrier density over the whole material.

  5. Bethe formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethe_formula

    where c is the speed of light and ε 0 the vacuum permittivity, =, e and m e the electron charge and rest mass respectively. Stopping Power of Aluminum for Protons versus proton energy, and the Bethe formula without (red) and with corrections (blue) Here, the electron density of the material can be calculated by

  6. Electrical resistivity and conductivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistivity_and...

    n = 2 implies that the resistance is due to electronelectron interaction. The Bloch–Grüneisen formula is an approximation obtained assuming that the studied metal has spherical Fermi surface inscribed within the first Brillouin zone and a Debye phonon spectrum. [56]

  7. Iron(III) oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(III)_oxide

    Iron(III) oxide is a product of the oxidation of iron. It can be prepared in the laboratory by electrolyzing a solution of sodium bicarbonate, an inert electrolyte, with an iron anode: 4 Fe + 3 O 2 + 2 H 2 O → 4 FeO(OH) The resulting hydrated iron(III) oxide, written here as FeO(OH), dehydrates around 200 °C. [18] [19] 2 FeO(OH) → Fe 2 O 3 ...

  8. Densities of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Densities_of_the_elements...

    New York: The International Nickel Company, Inc., 1941: 16. — "Values ranging from 21.3 to 21.5 gm/cm 3 at 20 °C have been reported for the density of annealed platinum; the best value being about 21.45 gm/cm 3 at 20 °C." 21.46 g/cm 3 — Rose, T. Kirke. The Precious Metals, Comprising Gold, Silver and Platinum. New York: D. Van Nostrand ...

  9. Electronic band structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_band_structure

    The density of states function g(E) is defined as the number of electronic states per unit volume, per unit energy, for electron energies near E. The density of states function is important for calculations of effects based on band theory.