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Navajo under guard at Bosque Redondo. Following conflicts between the Navajo and US forces, and scorched earth tactics employed by Kit Carson, which included the burning of tribal crops and livestock, James Henry Carleton issued an order in 1862 that all Navajo would relocate to the Bosque Redondo Reservation [b] near Fort Sumner, in what was then the New Mexico Territory.
Fort Sumner was abandoned in 1869 and purchased by rancher and cattle baron Lucien Maxwell. Maxwell rebuilt one of the officers' quarters into a 20-room house. On July 14, 1881, Sheriff Pat Garrett shot and killed Billy the Kid in this house, now referred to as the Maxwell House.
The Treaty of Bosque Redondo between the United States and many of the Navajo leaders was concluded at Fort Sumner on June 1, 1868. Some of the provisions included establishing a reservation, restrictions on raiding, a resident Indian Agent and agency, compulsory education for children, the supply of seeds, agricultural implements and other ...
Fort Sumner is located northeast of the center of De Baca County on the north side of the Pecos River. U.S. Route 60 passes through the village as Sumner Avenue, leading east 61 miles (98 km) to Clovis [12] and west 58 miles (93 km) to Vaughn. [13] U.S. Route 84 comes in from the north as 4th Street, leading northwest 44 miles (71 km) to Santa ...
1881 – Billy the Kid is shot and killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett near Fort Sumner; 1881 – A Century of Dishonor written by Helen Hunt Jackson; 1882 – Chinese Exclusion Act; 1882 – Jesse James was shot and killed by Robert and Charlie Ford; 1883 - The Southern section of the second transcontinental railroad line is completed.
The AP U.S. History course is designed to provide the same level of content and instruction that students would face in a freshman-level college survey class. It generally uses a college-level textbook as the foundation for the course and covers nine periods of U.S. history, spanning from the pre-Columbian era to the present day. The percentage ...
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The Americans in turn killed the 6 men they had captured, though they allowed the women and children to go free. In what became known as the Bascom affair, three of the men killed were Cochise's brother and nephews, and Cochise gathered the Apache tribes and made war on the U.S. for vengeance, sparking the century-long conflict. [3]