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Over 400 wheelchair athletes competed at the 1960 Paralympic Games, which became known as the first Paralympics. [2] Official sticker from the first Winter Paralympics held in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden, 1976. Sepp Zwicknagl, a pioneer of snow sports for disabled athletes, was a double-leg amputee Austrian skier who experimented skiing using ...
The 1976 Winter Paralympic Games (Swedish: Paralympiska vinterspelen 1976) were the first Winter Paralympics. They were held in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden, from 21 to 28 February 1976. The disabilities included in this Paralympics were blindness and amputees. Sixteen countries took part with 196 athletes. [1]
The first Winter Paralympic Games were held in 1976 in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden. This was the first Paralympics in which multiple categories of athletes with disabilities could compete. [17] The Winter Games were celebrated every four years on the same year as their summer counterpart, just as the Olympics were.
First Games to attract worldwide sponsorship. 12,000 volunteers assisted with the operation of the Games. [5] 1998: 5–14 March - Nagano Winter Paralympics - 571 athletes from 32 countries; [6] 122 events in 4 sports. Athletes with an intellectual disability included for the first time at a Winter Games.
The games have primarily been hosted on the continent of Europe (15 games). Eight games have been hosted in Asia and five in North America, and one games has been hosted in the region of Oceania. In 2016, the Paralympics were held in South America for the first time. No Paralympic Games have been hosted in the continents of Africa and Antarctica.
In 2012, Craig MacLean, a British track cyclist and Olympic silver medalist was the sighted pilot for Anthony Kappes as they won gold in the 2012 Paralympic Games. For the first time in those games, the sighted guides of blind athletes were also awarded medals, and MacLean, although not himself disabled, became only the second athlete to win ...
The 1976 Winter Paralympics were the first time that classifications other than spinal cord injury classifications competed at the Paralympic Games. [13] There were only two classifications for alpine skiing. [19] One athlete from Austria with a spinal disability as a result of polio competed in an alpine event.
Below is an all-time medal table for all Paralympic Games from 1960 to 2024. The International Paralympic Committee does not publish all-time tables, and publishes unofficial tables only per single Games.