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  2. English as a second or foreign language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_as_a_second_or...

    Teaching technique plays an important role in the performance of English language acquisition as a foreign language. [3] [4] [5] In some programs, educational materials (including spoken lectures and written assignments) are provided in a mixture of English, and the student's native language. In other programs, educational materials are always ...

  3. Influence of William Shakespeare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influence_of_William...

    Early Modern English as a literary medium was unfixed in structure and vocabulary in comparison to Greek, Hebrew and Latin, and was in a constant state of flux.When William Shakespeare began writing his plays, the English language was rapidly absorbing words from other languages due to wars, exploration, diplomacy and colonization.

  4. Linguistic competence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_competence

    The measurement of implicit language competence, although apparently necessary and satisfying for theoretic linguistics, is complexly interwoven with performance factors. Transience, stimulability, and variability in aphasia language use provide evidence for an access deficit model that supports performance loss. [27]

  5. Communicative competence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communicative_competence

    The concept of communicative competence, as developed in linguistics, originated in response to perceived inadequacy of the notion of linguistic competence.That is, communicative competence encompasses a language user's grammatical knowledge of syntax, morphology, phonology and the like, but reconceives this knowledge as a functional, social understanding of how and when to use utterances ...

  6. Linguistic performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_performance

    Part of the motivation for the distinction between performance and competence comes from speech errors: despite having a perfect understanding of the correct forms, a speaker of a language may unintentionally produce incorrect forms. This is because performance occurs in real situations, and so is subject to many non-linguistic influences.

  7. Motivation in second-language learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivation_in_second...

    Of these social contextual factors, Dörnyei (2005) [3] argues linguistic self-confidence plays the most important role in motivation in learning a second language. Linguistic self-confidence refers to a person's perceptions of their own competence and ability to accomplish tasks successfully. [ 12 ]

  8. Social interactionist theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_interactionist_theory

    Vygotsky, a psychologist and social constructivist, laid the foundation for the interactionists view of language acquisition.According to Vygotsky, social interaction plays an important role in the learning process and proposed the zone of proximal development (ZPD) where learners construct the new language through socially mediated interaction.

  9. Language acquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_acquisition

    Language acquisition is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language. In other words, it is how human beings gain the ability to be aware of language, to understand it, and to produce and use words and sentences to communicate. Language acquisition involves structures, rules, and representation.