Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Otitis media is a group of inflammatory diseases of the middle ear. [2] One of the two main types is acute otitis media (AOM), [3] an infection of rapid onset that usually presents with ear pain. [1] In young children this may result in pulling at the ear, increased crying, and poor sleep. [1] Decreased eating and a fever may also be present. [1]
Staphylococcus auricularis is a Gram-positive member of the bacterial genus Staphylococcus consisting of pairs or tetrads of cocci.This species was originally isolated from the exterior of a human ear and is weakly hemolytic. [1]
The pathophysiology of mastoiditis is straightforward: bacteria spread from the middle ear to the mastoid air cells, where the inflammation causes damage to the bony structures. Streptococcus pneumoniae , Streptococcus pyogenes , Staphylococcus aureus , Haemophilus influenzae , and Moraxella catarrhalis are the most common organisms recovered ...
The most common aetiology of acute otitis externa is bacterial infection, [5] while chronic cases are often associated with underlying skin diseases such as eczema or psoriasis. [6] A third form, malignant otitis externa, or necrotising otitis externa, is a potentially life-threatening, invasive infection of the external auditory canal and ...
Diagnosis of Otitis Media is more challenging than with Otitis Externa because access to the middle ear canal can be challenging. Following diagnosis, bacterial identification is required and susceptibility testing on the bacteria is warranted to guide the microbial treatment plan. Surgery is a treatment option when antimicrobial treatment ...
A. otitis [1] Alloiococcus is a genus of Gram-positive and nonmotile bacteria from the family of Carnobacteriaceae . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Only one species of this genus is known ( Alloiococcus otitis ).
This normal colonization can become infectious if the organisms are carried into areas such as the Eustachian tube or nasal sinuses where it can cause otitis media and sinusitis, respectively. Pneumonia occurs if the organisms are inhaled into the lungs and not cleared (again, viral infection, or smoking -induced ciliary paralysis might be ...
Clinical infections due to these organisms are rare. The common causes are related to the genitourinary tract and urinary tract obstruction. [4] Oligella spp. have also been detected in the ear canal and middle ear of people with chronic otitis media, [5] [6] however the clinical relevance of these species for otitis media is poorly understood.