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The Alabama Sentencing Commission was established to maintain an effective, fair, and efficient sentencing system for the state of Alabama.The 17-member commission is also charged with enhancing public safety, providing truth-in-sentencing and preventing unwarranted disparity in the sentencing of individuals convicted in the state's criminal justice system. [1]
The Alabama Circuit Courts are the state trial courts of general jurisdiction in the State of Alabama.The Circuit Courts have jurisdiction to hear civil and criminal cases. For civil cases, the courts has authority to try cases with an amount in controversy of more than $3,000 and has exclusive original jurisdiction over claims for more than $10,000. [1]
It is headquartered in the Alabama Criminal Justice Center in Montgomery. [1] [2] Alabama has relatively long mandatory sentencing laws compared to most other states, resulting in a rising prison population stemming from longer prison sentences. It operates the nation's most crowded prison system.
Most judges do accept it because the sentence given is the same as the sentence for a regular guilty plea under the state sentencing guidelines." [12] Criminal Evidence explained the application of the Alford plea in U.S. states, "Most state courts hold that an Alford plea is the 'functional equivalent' of a regular plea of guilty. Therefore, a ...
For cases prior to 2017, the sole determinant of the sentence was the sentencing judge who had the authority to override the jury's recommendation provided it was given appropriate weight. [6] Prospectively, from 2017, the judge must abide by the verdict of the jury. The law is not retroactive. The power of clemency belongs to the Governor of ...
The 1896 Code of Alabama codified an entirely new section "Carnal knowledge of girl over ten and under fourteen years of age," [65] which had been added to the Penal Code by the General Assembly of Alabama on February 15, 1897, by its adoption of Act No. 404 (enacted "For the better protection of Girls"), defining "Age of consent."