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  2. Plurality voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurality_voting

    Under single-winner plurality voting, and in systems based on single-member districts, plurality voting is called single member [district] plurality (SMP), [2] [3] which is widely known as "first-past-the-post". In SMP/FPTP the leading candidate, whether or not they have a majority of votes, is elected.

  3. Plurality (voting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurality_(voting)

    A plurality vote (in North American English) or relative majority (in British English) [1] describes the circumstance when a party, candidate, or proposition polls more votes than any other but does not receive more than half of all votes cast.

  4. First-past-the-post voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting

    First-past-the-post (FPTP)—also called choose-one, first-preference plurality (FPP), or simply plurality—is a single-winner voting rule. Voters mark one candidate as their favorite, or first-preference , and the candidate with the most first-preference marks (a plurality ) is elected, regardless of whether they have over half of votes (a ...

  5. Plurality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurality

    Plurality (voting), when a candidate or proposition polls more votes than any other but does not receive more than half of all votes cast; Plurality voting, a system in which each voter votes for one candidate and the candidate with a plurality is elected

  6. Two-round system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-round_system

    The two-round system (TRS or 2RS), also called ballotage, top-two runoff, or two-round plurality (as originally termed in French [1]), is a single winner voting method. It is sometimes called plurality-runoff , [ 2 ] although this term can also be used for other, closely-related systems such as instant-runoff (or ranked-choice) voting or the ...

  7. Winner-take-all system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winner-take-all_system

    Pie charts plurality (left) and majority (right) Formally, a voting system is called winner-take-all if a majority of voters, by coordinating, can force all seats up for election in their district, denying representation to all minorities.

  8. Voting criteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_criteria

    Woodall's plurality criterion is a voting criterion for ranked voting. It is stated as follows: [ 70 ] [ 71 ] If the number of ballots ranking A as the first preference is greater than the number of ballots on which another candidate B is given any preference [other than last], then A's probability of winning must be no less than B's.

  9. Single-member district - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-member_district

    A safe seat is one in which a plurality or majority of voters, depending on the electoral system, support a particular candidate or party so strongly that the candidate's election is practically guaranteed in advance of the vote. This means votes for other candidates effectively make no difference to the result.