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  2. Spherical coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_coordinate_system

    The user may choose to replace the inclination angle by its complement, the elevation angle (or altitude angle), measured upward between the reference plane and the radial line—i.e., from the reference plane upward (towards to the positive z-axis) to the radial line. The depression angle is the negative of the elevation angle.

  3. Elevation (ballistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevation_(ballistics)

    In ballistics, the elevation is the angle between the horizontal plane and the axial direction of the barrel of a gun, mortar or heavy artillery.Originally, elevation was a linear measure of how high the gunners had to physically lift the muzzle of a gun up from the gun carriage to compensate for projectile drop and hit targets at a certain distance.

  4. Strike and dip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strike_and_dip

    A feature's strike is the azimuth of an imagined horizontal line across the plane, and its dip is the angle of inclination (or depression angle) measured downward from horizontal. [1] They are used together to measure and document a structure's characteristics for study or for use on a geologic map . [ 2 ]

  5. Rifleman's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifleman's_rule

    2. Determine the elevation angle of the target. Assume that an angle measurement tool is used that measures the target to be at an angle of with respect to horizontal. 3. Apply the rifleman's rule to determine the equivalent horizontal range.

  6. File:Year 9 Trigonometry; Angles of Elevation and Depression ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Year_9_Trigonometry;...

    You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

  7. Inclinometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclinometer

    Determining the angle of the Earth's magnetic field with respect to the horizontal plane. Showing a deviation from the true vertical or horizontal. Surveying, to measure an angle of inclination or elevation. Alerting an equipment operator that it may tip over. Measuring angles of elevation, slope, or incline, e.g. of an embankment.

  8. External ballistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_ballistics

    A projectile following a ballistic trajectory has both forward and vertical motion. Forward motion is slowed due to air resistance, and in point mass modeling the vertical motion is dependent on a combination of the elevation angle and gravity. Initially, the projectile is rising with respect to the line of sight or the horizontal sighting plane.

  9. Tacheometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacheometry

    The difference of height Δh is computed from the angle of depression z or angle of elevation α of a fixed point on the staff and the horizontal distance S already obtained. The azimuth angle is determined as normally. Thus, all the measurements requisite to locate a point both vertically and horizontally with reference to the point where the ...