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The whole bag may be put in a temperature-controlled oven, oil bath or water bath and gently heated to accelerate curing. Vacuum bagging is used broadly in the composites industry as well. [4] Carbon fibre fabric and fibreglass, along with epoxies and resins are popular materials laminated together with a vacuum bag operation.
Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding (VARTM) or Vacuum Injected Molding (VIM) is a closed mold, out of autoclave (OOA) [1] composite manufacturing process. VARTM is a variation of Resin Transfer Molding (RTM) with its distinguishing characteristic being the replacement of the top portion of a mold tool with a vacuum bag and the use of a vacuum to assist in resin flow. [2]
The mold is closed, sealed, heated, and placed under vacuum. Heated resin is injected into the mold to impregnate the fiber layup. Having the mold heated and under vacuum, as in vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) assists the resin flow. The mold is then held at a temperature sufficient to cure the resin.
It can be referred to as casting for certain geometries and material combinations. It can be referred to as a profile for certain continuous processes. Some of the processes are autoclave moulding, [63] vacuum bag moulding, [64] pressure bag moulding, [65] resin transfer moulding, [66] and light resin transfer moulding. [67]
The polymer solution casting process utilizes a mandrel, or inner diameter mold, that is immersed in a tank of polymer solution or liquid plastic that has been specifically engineered for the process. Due to a combination of thermal and frictional properties, the polymer solution then forms a thin film around the mold. [1]
Vacuum molding most commonly refers to the metal casting process. It may also refer to: Vacuum forming, a plastic forming process; Vacuum bag molding, ...
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