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Thyroid disease is a medical condition that affects the function of the thyroid gland.The thyroid gland is located at the front of the neck and produces thyroid hormones [1] that travel through the blood to help regulate many other organs, meaning that it is an endocrine organ.
Examination of the thyroid gland includes the search for abnormal masses and the assessment of overall thyroid size. [82] The character of the thyroid, swellings, nodules, and their consistency may all be able to be felt. If a goitre is present, an examiner may also feel down the neck consider tapping the upper part of the chest to check for ...
In subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis, thyroid function tests will also evolve through the phases and RAIU will be low in the thyrotoxic phase. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] It can be distinguished from subacute granulomatous thyroiditis by lack of pain, presence of TPO or thyroglobulin (Tg) antibodies, and normal inflammatory markers.
Toxic multinodular goitre, also known as Plummer's disease, is a common cause of hyperthyroidism with excess thyroid hormone production. Learn about its symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatments and history from this comprehensive article.
Thyroid neoplasm is a tumor of the thyroid gland that can be benign or malignant. Learn about the symptoms, causes, classification, diagnosis and treatment of different types of thyroid neoplasms, such as adenoma, papillary, follicular, medullary and anaplastic thyroid cancer.
Thyroid cancer is usually found in a euthyroid patient, but symptoms of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism may be associated with a large or metastatic, well-differentiated tumor. Thyroid nodules are of particular concern when they are found in those under the age of 20. The presentation of benign nodules at this age is less likely, thus the ...
Regular monitoring mainly consists of watching for changes in nodule size and symptoms, and repeat ultrasonography or needle aspiration biopsy if the nodule grows. [8] For patients with benign thyroid adenomata, thyroid lobectomy and isthmusectomy is a sufficient surgical treatment.
The test is used to diagnose thyroid problems, especially hyperthyroidism, by measuring the uptake of a radioisotope of iodine by the thyroid. It is not the same as radioactive iodine therapy, which uses higher doses to treat thyroid cancer.