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Learn about the three branches of government in Illinois: executive, legislative, and judicial. Find out the names, roles, and locations of the state's elected and appointed officials, departments, courts, and local units.
Find out the names and functions of the code departments, boards, commissions and offices of the Illinois state government. This web page also provides references and external links for more information.
The State Archives serves as the official depository of state agency and local government records that possess administrative, legal, or historic research value. [6] The State Library houses more than 5,000,000 items, and other informational resources, and oversees a consortium of academic and regional libraries in the state. [7]
The governor is also the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. Since becoming a state in 1818, 43 people have served as governor of Illinois; before statehood, it had only one territorial governor, Ninian Edwards. The longest-serving governor was James R. Thompson, who was elected to four terms lasting 14 years, from 1977 to 1991.
The size of the General Assembly has changed over time. The first General Assembly, elected in 1818, consisted of 14 senators and 28 representatives. [8] Under the 1818 and 1848 Illinois Constitutions, the legislature could add and reapportion districts at any time, and by 1870 it had done so ten times. [9]
Learn about the history, qualifications, succession and residence of the governor of Illinois, the head of state and government of the state. The current governor is J. B. Pritzker, a Democrat who was re-elected in 2022.
The Illinois Senate is the upper chamber of the Illinois General Assembly, the legislative branch of the government of the State of Illinois in the United States. It has 59 senators elected from individual districts, with different term lengths to reflect population changes after each census.
Under the Constitution of Illinois, the attorney general is the state's chief legal officer, and has the powers and duties prescribed by law.The attorney general's duties include advocating for the people of Illinois, working with the General Assembly to push for new legislation, and litigating to ensure that state laws are followed. [3]