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Given the scant linguistic evidence, such as the Pella curse tablet, ancient Macedonian is regarded by most scholars as another Greek dialect, possibly related to Doric Greek or Northwestern Greek. [a] The ancient Macedonians participated in the production and fostering of Classical and later Hellenistic art.
An image depicting an ancient Macedonian shield displaying the 'Vergina Sun', a royal symbol. Excavated at Bonče, North Macedonia. The Macedonian phalangite shield, also termed the 'Telamon shield', was circular and displayed a slight convexity; its outer surface was faced by a thin bronze sheet.
Ancient commentators were divided about whether the ambitious Olympias promulgated the story of Alexander's divine parentage, variously claiming that she had told Alexander, or that she dismissed the suggestion as impious. [16] On the day Alexander was born, Philip was preparing a siege on the city of Potidea on the peninsula of Chalcidice.
The Antigonid Macedonian army was the army that evolved from the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia in the period when it was ruled by the Antigonid dynasty from 276 BC to 168 BC. It was seen as one of the principal Hellenistic fighting forces until its ultimate defeat at Roman hands at the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC.
Macedonia (/ ˌ m æ s ɪ ˈ d oʊ n i ə / ⓘ MASS-ih-DOH-nee-ə; Greek: Μακεδονία), also called Macedon (/ ˈ m æ s ɪ d ɒ n / MASS-ih-don), was an ancient kingdom on the periphery of Archaic and Classical Greece, [6] which later became the dominant state of Hellenistic Greece. [7]
The Macedonian Wars (214–148 BC) were a series of wars fought by the Roman Republic and its Greek allies against Macedonia, Seleucid Empire, and Achaean League. They resulted in Roman control or influence over Greece and the eastern Mediterranean basin.
A Roman victory over Macedonia in 197 BC during the Second Macedonian War. The battle was fought in Thessaly near the Cynoscephalae Hills, where the Macedonian army was ambushed and defeated by the Romans.
Learn about the Roman victory over Macedon in 168 BC, which ended the Third Macedonian War and the Antigonid dynasty. Find out the details of the battle, the troop movements, the casualties, and the aftermath.