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It is a more potent derivative of triamcinolone, and is about eight times as potent as prednisone. [14] Most forms of triamcinolone acetonide are prescription drugs. In 2014, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) made triamcinolone acetonide an over-the-counter drug in the United States in nasal spray form under the brand name Nasacort. [14]
Supratarsal injection of corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone, triamcinolone acetonide and dexametasone, [1] is indicated in the treatment of refractory or recalcitrant vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) cases are often resistant to conventional treatments. [2] [3] [4] It is also studied in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis. [5]
Triamcinolone was patented in 1956 and came into medical use in 1958. [8] It is available as a generic medication. [9] In 2022, it was the 102nd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 6 million prescriptions. [10] [11]
Intravitreal injection is the method of administration of drugs into the eye by injection with a fine needle. The medication will be directly applied into the vitreous humor. [1] It is used to treat various eye diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy, and infections inside the eye such as endophthalmitis. [1]
Perioral dermatitis: This is a rash that occurs around the mouth and the eye region that has been associated with topical steroids. Ocular effects: Topical steroid drops are frequently used after eye surgery but can also raise intraocular pressure (IOP) and increase the risk of glaucoma , cataract , retinopathy as well as systemic adverse effects.
As inhalers they are used to treat asthma, as nasal sprays to treat hay fever (allergic rhinitis) and as eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis. [2] Finally, in oral form, they are used to treat the rare condition of mastocytosis .