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Bergen-Belsen (pronounced [ˈbɛʁɡn̩ˌbɛlsn̩]), or Belsen, was a Nazi concentration camp in what is today Lower Saxony in northern Germany, southwest of the town of Bergen near Celle. Originally established as a prisoner of war camp , [ 1 ] in 1943, parts of it became a concentration camp.
Some survivors among dead. Huge ovens and piles of bone ash on floor of crematorium. Civilians from nearby Weimar are forced to tour camp. They see exhibits of lampshades made of human skin, and two shrunken heads. British commander of Royal Artillery describes conditions at Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp.
The Bergen-Belsen concentration camp was near Belsen. The site of the former concentration camp and the present-day Bergen-Belsen Memorial Centre are mainly within the municipality of Winsen (Aller) and its parish of Walle (Winsen). Between Bergen and Belsen, there were railway ramps onto which prisoners from the incoming goods wagons alighted ...
Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. List of subcamps of Bergen-Belsen; Buchenwald concentration camp. List of subcamps of Buchenwald; Dachau concentration camp.
Determined to erase the evidence of their crimes, the Nazis ordered 56,000 remaining prisoners to march west to other concentration camps, such as Bergen-Belsen, Dachau and Sachsenhausen.
The camp existed from the beginning of the war and was initially used by Dutch workers and from 1942 onwards by Russian civilian workers. In August 1944, the external command of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp was set up there, under the leadership of SS-Oberscharführer Karl Heinrich Reddehase, who was convicted and executed in 1946.