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  2. Aquila (Roman) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquila_(Roman)

    Roman ornament with an aquila (100–200 AD) from the Cleveland Museum of Art A modern reconstruction of an aquila. An aquila (Classical Latin: [ˈakᶣɪla]; lit. ' eagle ') was a prominent symbol used in ancient Rome, especially as the standard of a Roman legion. A legionary known as an aquilifer, the "eagle-bearer", carried this standard.

  3. Legio XIX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XIX

    The XIX legion participated in the German campaigns of Drusus (13–9 BC) and Tiberius (8–5 BC). By the year 5 BC Germania was a Roman province and Publius Quinctilius Varus was assigned as governor. The legion could have been stationed in Dangstetten. It is possible the reason the legion was stationed here was to police the nearby Roman Road ...

  4. Aquilifer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquilifer

    A modern reconstruction of an aquila An aquilifer ( Latin: [aˈkᶣɪlɪfɛr] , "eagle-bearer") was one of the signiferi in a Roman legion who carried the eagle standard of the legion. The name derives from the type of standard, aquila , meaning " eagle " (which was the universal type used since 106 BC), and ferre , the Latin word for bringing ...

  5. Roman military standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_military_standards

    Aquila, the emblem of the Roman legion whose adoption Pliny the Elder attributes to the general Gaius Marius. Each legion had an eagle, or aquila, carried by an aquilifer; Vexillum, the emblem of a legion, cohors, numerus or detachments of such units. This was a flag attached to the top of the pole. One type had the name and number of the ...

  6. Roman legion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_legion

    Download QR code; Print/export ... The Roman legion ... From 104 BC onwards, each legion used an aquila (eagle) as its standard symbol.

  7. List of Roman legions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_legions

    Nero, Sestertius with countermark "X" of Legio X Gemina. Obv: Laureate bust right. Rev: Nero riding horse right, holding spear, DECVRSIO in exergue; S C across fields. This is a list of Roman legions, including key facts about each legion, primarily focusing on the Principate (early Empire, 27 BC – 284 AD) legions, for which there exists substantial literary, epigraphic and archaeological ...

  8. Imperial Roman army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Roman_army

    A diagram of a late 1st-century AD Roman legion. The dual-structure configuration of legions/auxilia established by Augustus remained essentially intact until the late 3rd century, with only minor modifications made during that long period. The senior officers of the army were, until the 3rd century, mainly from the Italian aristocracy.

  9. Eagle (heraldry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_(heraldry)

    The Aquila was the eagle standard of a Roman legion, carried by a special grade legionary known as an Aquilifer, from the second consulship of Gaius Marius (104 BC) used as the only legionary standard. It was made of silver, or bronze, with outstretched wings. The eagle was not immediately retained as a symbol of the Roman Empire in general in ...