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  2. p-Anisic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-Anisic_acid

    p-Anisic acid, also known as 4-methoxybenzoic acid or draconic acid, is one of the isomers of anisic acid. The term "anisic acid" often refers to this form specifically. [ 1 ] It is a white crystalline solid which is insoluble in water, highly soluble in alcohols, and soluble in ether and ethyl acetate .

  3. Hammett equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammett_equation

    the ionization of substituted phenols in water (+2.008) the acid catalyzed esterification of substituted benzoic esters in ethanol (-0.085) the acid catalyzed bromination of substituted acetophenones (Ketone halogenation) in an acetic acid/water/hydrochloric acid (+0.417) the hydrolysis of substituted benzyl chlorides in acetone-water at 69.8 ...

  4. Anisic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisic_acid

    Anisic acid or methoxybenzoic acid is an organic compound which is a carboxylic acid. It exists in three forms, depending on arene substitution patterns: p-Anisic acid (4-methoxybenzoic acid) m-Anisic acid (3-methoxybenzoic acid) o-Anisic acid (2-methoxybenzoic acid)

  5. Electrophilic aromatic directing groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrophilic_aromatic...

    This can also explain why phosphorus in phosphanes can't donate electron density to carbon through induction (i.e. +I effect) although it is less electronegative than carbon (2.19 vs 2.55, see electronegativity list) and why hydroiodic acid (pKa = -10) being much more acidic than hydrofluoric acid (pKa = 3).

  6. Methyl benzoate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_benzoate

    Methyl benzoate is formed by the condensation of methanol and benzoic acid, in presence of a strong acid. [1] [2] Methyl benzoate reacts at both the ring and the ester, depending on the substrate. Electrophiles attack the ring, illustrated by acid-catalysed nitration with nitric acid to give methyl 3-nitrobenzoate.

  7. List of boiling and freezing information of solvents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_boiling_and...

    This Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive list of boiling and freezing points for various solvents.

  8. Ortho effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortho_effect

    Ortho effect is an organic chemistry phenomenon where the presence of a chemical group at the at ortho position or the 1 and 2 position of a phenyl ring, relative to the carboxylic compound changes the chemical properties of the compound.

  9. o-Anisic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-Anisic_acid

    o-Anisic acid is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 OC 6 H 4 CO 2 H. A colorless solid, it is one of the isomers of anisic acid . The compound has been well studied with respect to intramolecular hydrogen bonding [ 2 ] and as a substrate for various catalystic reactions.