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Chloramines refer to derivatives of ammonia and organic amines wherein one or more N−H bonds have been replaced by N−Cl bonds. [1] [2] Two classes of compounds are considered: inorganic chloramines and organic chloramines. Chloramines are the most widely used members of the halamines. [3]
Monochloramine, often called chloramine, is the chemical compound with the formula NH 2 Cl. Together with dichloramine (NHCl 2 ) and nitrogen trichloride (NCl 3 ), it is one of the three chloramines of ammonia . [ 3 ]
Chloramine must be removed from water prior to use in kidney dialysis machines because it can cause hemolytic anemia if it enters the blood stream. [8] In hydroponic applications, chloramine stunts the growth of plants. [9] When a chemical or biological process that changes the chemistry of chloramines is used, it falls under reductive ...
The substance, called “chloronitramide anion,” is made when water is treated with chloramine. Chloramine is a chemical formed by mixing chlorine and ammonia, and it’s used to kill viruses ...
Chloramine-T is the organic compound with the formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 2 NClNa. Both the anhydrous salt and its trihydrate are known. Both are white powders. Chloramine-T is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. [2] It is commonly used as cyclizing agent in the synthesis of aziridine, oxadiazole, isoxazole and pyrazoles. [3]
It is no longer commonly used, having been superseded by the cheaper sodium analog. Chloramine, NH 2 Cl. This chemical is commonly handled as a dilute aqueous solution. It is used as an alternative to chlorine and sodium hypochlorite for disinfection of drinking water and swimming pools. Chloramine-T, or tosylchloramide sodium salt, [(H 3 C)(C ...
If water remains stagnant in a reservoir, there is a risk that chloramine, the chemical used as a disinfectant, will break down and chlorine will evaporate, leaving behind ammonia that could ...
Nitrogen trichloride, also known as trichloramine, is the chemical compound with the formula NCl 3.This yellow, oily, and explosive liquid is most commonly encountered as a product of chemical reactions between ammonia-derivatives and chlorine (for example, in swimming pools).