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  2. Third party (U.S. politics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)

    Third party, or minor party, is a term used in the United States' two-party system for political parties other than the Republican and Democratic parties. The winner take all system for presidential elections and the single-seat plurality voting system for Congressional elections have over time helped establish the two-party system.

  3. Third Party System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Party_System

    The Third Party System was a period in the history of ... (Examples: Thaddeus Stevens, ... The period 1896–1932 can be called the Fourth Party System. Most voting ...

  4. List of electoral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electoral_systems

    An electoral system (or voting system) is a set of rules that determine how elections and referendums are conducted and how their results are determined.. Some electoral systems elect a single winner (single candidate or option), while others elect multiple winners, such as members of parliament or boards of directors.

  5. Electoral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_system

    An electoral or voting system is a set of rules used to determine the results of an election. Electoral systems are used in politics to elect governments, while non-political elections may take place in business, non-profit organisations and informal organisations.

  6. Ranked voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranked_voting

    Plurality voting is the most common voting system, and has been in widespread use since the earliest democracies.As plurality voting has exhibited weaknesses from its start, especially as soon as a third party joins the race, some individuals turned to transferable votes (facilitated by contingent ranked ballots) to reduce the incidence of wasted votes and unrepresentative election results.

  7. Party system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_system

    A party system is a concept in comparative political science concerning the system of government by political parties in a democratic country. The idea is that political parties have basic similarities: they control the government, have a stable base of mass popular support, and create internal mechanisms for controlling funding, information and nominations.

  8. List of elections involving vote splitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elections...

    Since 1990, the Republican Party's presidential ticket, according to the research cited below, has benefited most from the spoiler effect of the plurality voting system that chooses electors for the electoral college. The year 2000 was an especially clear case when Al Gore would likely have won without vote splitting by one or more of the third ...

  9. Swing vote - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_vote

    In a two-party system, those who become disillusioned with their once-favoured party are more likely to vote for a third-party or abstain than cross over. Smaller groups that use voting to decide matters, such as chambers of parliament and supreme courts, can also have swing voters. The smaller the group, the more power swing voters can have.